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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Photorhabdus asymbiotica — a new representative of the gram-negative microflora in urinary tract infections</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Photorhabdus asymbiotica — новый представитель грамотрицательной микрофлоры в инфекции мочевых путей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdoshin</surname><given-names>V P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдошин</surname><given-names>Владимир Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of urology and surgical nephrology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра урологии и оперативной нефрологии</bio><email>susya@kmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Олег Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of urology and surgical nephrology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра урологии и оперативной нефрологии</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichek</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киричек</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of urology and surgical nephrology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра урологии и оперативной нефрологии</bio><email>akirdoctor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhtman</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шехтман</surname><given-names>Михаил Самуилович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Urology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">11-е урологическое отделение; Департамент здравоохранения города Москвы</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kesh’yan</surname><given-names>K S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кещьян</surname><given-names>Карен Суренович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Urology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">11-е урологическое отделение; Департамент здравоохранения города Москвы</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital № 64</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 64</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Авдошин В.П., Макаров О.В., Киричек А.А., Шехтман М.С., Кещьян К.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдошин В.П., Макаров О.В., Киричек А.А., Шехтман М.С., Кещьян К.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3367">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3367</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article presents results of clinical case. New pathogen, a gram-negative bacterium Photorhabdus asymbiotica, was isolated. Identified a new causative agent of acute pyelonephritis on the background of urolithiasis — a gram-negative bacterium Photorhabdus asymbiotica, with high sensitivity to modern antibiotics, particularly to fluoroquinolones, eliminating the pathogen for 10 days.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение. Выявлен новый возбудитель острого пиелонефрита на фоне мочекаменной болезни — грамотрицательная бактерия Photorhabdus asymbiotica , с высокой чувствительностью к современным антибактериальным препаратам.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Photorhabdus asymbiotica</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>gram-negative bacterium</kwd><kwd>Photorhabdus asymbiotica</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>elimination of the pathogen</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>грамотрицательные микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>элиминация возбудителя</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Costa S.C., Chavez C.V., Jubelin G. et al. Recent insight into the pathogenicity mechanisms of the emergent pathogen Photorhabdus asymbiotica // J. 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