RUDN Journal of MedicineRUDN Journal of MedicineВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина2313-02452313-0261Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3352ArticlesСтатьиReview ArticlePreterm Labor. Risk factors. PredictionПреждевременные роды. Факторы риска, прогнозированиеKhapovaT VХаповаТатьяна Вячеславовнаvasileva_t@mail.ruOlenevA SОленевАнтон Сергеевичfelidis@mail.ruVyhristjukYu VВыхристюкЮлия Владимировнаo.pisec@bk.ruPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaРоссийский университет дружбы народовRussian national research medical University them N.I. PirogovРНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова150220162NO2 (2016)№2 (2016)20821107092016Copyright ©; 2016, Хапова Т.В., Оленев А.С., Выхристюк Ю.В.2016Хапова Т.В., Оленев А.С., Выхристюк Ю.В.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3352The overview presents the possible causes of preterm labor and the analysis of a variety of risk factors.В представленном анализе литературы рассматриваются возможные причины возникновения преждевременных родов (ПР), анализ разнообразных факторов риска.preterm laborrisk factorsпреждевременные родыфакторы риска1.Andersen A.E., Ryan G.L. Eating disorders in the obstetric and gynecologic patient population. Obstet. Gynecol. 2010. Vol. 116. Iss. 5. P. 1224-1228.2.Arkhipova M.P., Hamoshina M.B., Chotchaeva A.I. et al. The reproductive potential of Russia: Prospects, Problems and Improving Prospects. Doctor.RU. 2013. No. 1. Iss. 79. P. 70-74.3.Beltran A.J., Wu J., Laurent O. Associations of meteorology with adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review of preeclampsia, preterm birth and birth weight. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 2013. Vol. 11. Iss. 1. P. 91-172.4.Dobrokhotova J.E., Van A.V., Kulikova A.S. Prospects of modern tocolytic therapy in complex treatment of threatening preterm labor (review). Obstetrics, gynecology and reproduction. 2013. Vol. 4. Iss. 7. P. 25-30.5.Kalinkina O.B., Spiridonova N.V. Features status placenta in premature labor in patients with obesity in modern ecological conditions. Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2012. Vol. 14. Iss. 5-2. P. 348-350.6.Keelan J.A., Payne M.S. Vaginal microbiota during pregnancy: Pathways of risk of preterm delivery in the absence of intrauterine infection? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2015. Vol. 112. Iss. 47. P. 6414.7.Kotikova I.V. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in smokers: dissertation of the PhD. 2010. P. 24.8.Kozlov P.V., Makarov O.V., Volodin N.N. Incomplete pregnancy complicated by premature rupture of membranes. MAI-PRINT. 2012. P. 8-9.9.Kozlovskaya A.V., Odland J.O., Grjibovski A.M. Influence of professional employment for mothers and their marital status on birth weight and the risk of PTB in Monchegorsk Murmansk region over a 30-year period. Human Ecology. 2014. No. 8. P. 3-9.10.Lamont R.F. Advances in the Prevention of Infection-Related Preterm Birth. Front Immunol. 2015. Vol. 16. P. 566.11.Mamelle N. Preterm Delivery and Work. ILO Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety. 2011.12.Mikhailov A.V., Dyatlova L.I., Chesnokova N.P. Patterns of changes of cytokine profile of blood in case of premature rupture of membranes, their pathogenetic importance. Saratov Journal of Medical Science. 2013. Vol. 9. Iss. 2. P. 225-228.13.Obstetrics: National guide. 2nd edition revised and enlarged. Ed. by G.M. Savelieva, G.T. Sukhikh, V.N. Serov, V.E. Radzinsky. GEOTAR-Media, 2015. P. 366-367.14.Prevention and treatment of miscarriage. Manual guide. Ed. E.K. Ailamazyan. Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after D.O. Ott Russian academy of Medical Sciences. 2013.15.Radzinsky V.E. Obstetric aggression. Publishing House of Journal Status Presens. 2011. P. 179.16.Radzinsky V.E., Ordiyants I.M. Premature rupture of membranes. Media bureau Status Presens. 2011. P. 1-2.17.Radzinsky V.E., Solovyova A.V., Olenev A.S. Miscarriage. What's in the future? Kazakhstan Association of Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive Medicine. 2014. No. 3. Iss. 4. P. 8-10.18.Rafeeinia A., Tabandeh A., Khajeniazi S. et al. Metabolic syndrome in preeclampsia women in gorgan. Open. Biochem. J. 2014. Vol. 8. P. 94-99.19.Reproductive health: manual guide. Ed. V.E. Radzinsky. Moscow: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 2011.20.Romero R., Dey S.K., Fisher S.J. Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science. 2014. Vol. 345. Iss. 6198. P. 760-765.21.Sakharova G.M., Antonov N.S. Tobacco and reproductive function of women. Russian medical journal, Mother and Child. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2013. Vol. 21. Iss. 1. P. 12-20.22.Seelbach-Goebel B. Antibiotic Therapy for Premature Rupture of Membranes and Preterm Labor and Effect on Fetal Outcome. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2013. Vol. 7. Iss. 12. P. 1218-1227.23.Shachar B.Z., Lyell D.J. Interpregnancy interval and obstetrical complications. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. 2012. Vol. 67. Iss. 9. P. 584-596.24.Vedoschenko T.V., Klycheva O.I., Lazareva G.A. et al. Impact of rising bacterial infection on miscarriage. Kursk scientific-practical Bulletin “Persons and his health”. 2014. No. 1. P. 49-51.25.Waldorf K.M. Adams, M. McAdams Ryan. Influence of Infection During Pregnancy on Fetal Development. Reproduction. 2013. Vol. 146. Iss. 5. P. 151-162.