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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Gestational diabetes. Modern diagnostic criteria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гестационный диабет. Современные критерии диагностики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhtibekova</surname><given-names>Z A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махтибекова</surname><given-names>Зухра Арсланалиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zuzuzu-xa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasina</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васина</surname><given-names>Алена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Ialtalelik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikova</surname><given-names>N S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голикова</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Natashkagolikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>K A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Ксения Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>i700@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal state budgetary educational institution of additional professional education The Institute of advanced training of Federal medical-biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Махтибекова З.А., Васина А.А., Голикова Н.С., Бабич К.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махтибекова З.А., Васина А.А., Голикова Н.С., Бабич К.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3344">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3344</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">This article deals with the problems diagnostic criteria ki different types of diabetes in pregnant women. According to recent randomized trials of diabetes is a serious medical and social problem as greatly increases the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes for the mother and for the fetus and newborn. On the basis of the latest statistical data rapid urbanization, changing diets, decreased motor activity, the tendency to postpone marriage and the increase in the number of age- nulliparous, and the growing epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes, increases the prevalence of GDM. The results of studies in recent years have shown the various schools that previously used diagnostic criteria for GDM need to be revised. Needed uniform standards of diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy. The terms “diabetes”, “symptomatic (newly diagnosed) diabetes during pregnancy” and directly “HSD” requires a clear clinical and laboratory deffirintsirovki.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В данной статье рассмотрены проблемы критериев диагностики различных типов диабета у беременных. По данным последних рандомизированных исследований, сахарный диабет (СД) представляет серьезную медико-социальную проблему, так как в значительной степени увеличивает частоту неблагоприятных исходов беременности для матери и для плода и новорожденного. На основании последних статистических данных стремительная урбанизация, изменение рациона питания, уменьшение двигательной активности, тенденция к отсрочке брака и увеличение числа возрастных первородящих, а также растущая эпидемия ожирения и СД типа 2 увеличивает распространенность гестационного сахарного диабета (ГСД). На сегодняшний день проблемы диагностики остаются открытыми, так как до сих пор нет четких критериев. Результаты исследования последних лет различных школ показали, что ранее используемые критерии диагностики ГСД требуют пересмотра. Необходимы единые стандарты диагностики и лечения нарушений углеводного обмена во время беременности. Понятия «сахарный диабет», «манифестный (впервые выявленный) СД во время беременности» и непосредственно «ГСД» требуют четкой клинико-лабораторной дифференцировки .</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>fetopathy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>диабет</kwd><kwd>фетопатия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gerasimova L.I., Vasilyeva E.N., Kornilova N.A. et al. Pathological features of studies of placentas and placental bed of the uterus during preeclampsia. Health Chuvashia. 2014. No. 2. 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