RUDN Journal of MedicineRUDN Journal of MedicineВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина2313-02452313-0261Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3337ArticlesСтатьиReview ArticlePreterm labour - a medical and social problemПреждевременные роды - медико-социальная проблемаGaceVГачеВиолаviolagace@gmail.comOlenevA SОленевАнтон Сергеевичfelidis@mail.ruKriuchkovaD IКрючковаДиана Игоревнаd.kriuchkova@gmail.comShuravinV MШуравинВадим Михайловичambodik@gmail.comPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaРоссийский университет дружбы народовPerinatal Center of Moscow Clinical Hospital № 24ГБУЗ ГКБ № 24, филиал Перинатальный Центр150220162NO2 (2016)№2 (2016)11011507092016Copyright ©; 2016, Гаче В., Оленев А.С., Крючкова Д.И., Шуравин В.М.2016Гаче В., Оленев А.С., Крючкова Д.И., Шуравин В.М.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3337Preterm labour is one of the most important issues of protection of maternal and child health, since it determines the level of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Despite the variety of tocolytic therapy, during its using polypragmasy is observed. To prevent or to stop preterm labor is not easy, and perhaps it is possible to prolong the pregnancy for only 2-7 days, and rarely to the calendar date. One of the most controversial issues is the method of delivery before 28 weeks of gestation. On the one hand the survival of these children is low (≈13%), on another - cesarean section is more sparing method of delivery for preterm infants. The most important parameter for evaluating the effectiveness of the obstetric care is evaluating of the long-term outcomes of the development of children.Преждевременные роды (ПР) являются одним из самых важных вопросов проблемы охраны здоровья матери и ребенка, так как определяют уровень перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности, состояние здоровья детей. Несмотря на многообразие токолитической терапии, при ее использовании наблюдается полипрагмазия. 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