RUDN Journal of MedicineRUDN Journal of MedicineВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина2313-02452313-0261Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3324ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleThe awareness of postpartum women on the breastfeeding problemsИнформированность родильниц по проблемам грудного вскармливанияKhamoshinaM BХамошинаМарина Борисовнаmbax999@yandex.ruRudnevaO DРудневаОльга Дмитриевна89037228356@yandex.ruZakharovaN IЗахароваНина Ивановнаoor@bk.ruSojunovM AСоюновМухаммедназар Амановичmsoiunov@mail.ruLebedevaM GЛебедеваМарина Георгиевнаlebedeva1108@rambler.ruLukaevaD DЛукаеваДарья Дмитриевнаaleksei_lukaev@mail.ruEsipovaL NЕсиповаЛариса Николаевнаo-roudneva@yandex.ruPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaРоссийский университет дружбы народовChildren's city polyclinic № 99, Branch № 1Детская городская поликлиника № 99, Филиал № 1Clinical Hospital № 29Городская клиническая больница № 29150220162NO2 (2016)№2 (2016)333807092016Copyright ©; 2016, Хамошина М.Б., Руднева О.Д., Захарова Н.И., Союнов М.А., Лебедева М.Г., Лукаева Д.Д., Есипова Л.Н.2016Хамошина М.Б., Руднева О.Д., Захарова Н.И., Союнов М.А., Лебедева М.Г., Лукаева Д.Д., Есипова Л.Н.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3324Our objective was to examine the awareness of women, living in Moscow, at postpartum period after vaginal fullterm birth of main steps to successful breastfeeding and of actual international and local recomendations concerning its duration (exclusivity) and length. The results of the study showed the necessity to develop and implement to practice an effective educational programs for those who are planning pregnancy and getting prepared for birth because of their poor knowledges of mentioned questions.Цель исследования определена как оценка информированности родильниц после самопроизвольных своевременных родов, проживающих в г. Москве, об основных принципах организации успешного грудного вскармливания в соответствии с актуальными международными и отечественными рекомендациями. Наряду с достаточной осведомленностью матерей относительно преимуществ и рекомендуемой продолжительности грудного вскармливания выявлены их недостаточные знания о факторах, влияющих на становление ГВ, принципах его организации и эксклюзивности. Обоснована необходимость разработки и внедрения эффективных образовательных программ для женщин, планирующих беременность и готовящихся к родам.breastfeedingrisk of non-breastfeedinginfant nutritionalternatives to bottleawareness of women at postpartum periodгрудное вскармливаниериск отказа от кормления грудьюпитание новорожденногоспособы докормаинформированность родильниц1.ABM Clinical Protocol №5: Peripartum Breastfeeding Management for the Healthy Mother and Infant at Term Revision, June 2008. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2008. Vol. 3. ABM Clinical Protocol No. 5. No. 2. P. 129-132.2.Ahnfeldt-Mollerup P., Petersen L.K., Kragstrup J. et al. Postpartum infections: occurrence, healthcare contacts and association with breastfeeding: Postpartum infections and impact on breastfeeding. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2012. Vol. 91. Postpartum infections. No. 12. P. 1440-1444.3.American Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. 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An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2010. Vol. 156. No. 4. P. 562-567.13.World Health Organization. Infant and Young Child Feeding: Model Chapter for Textbooks for Medical Students and Allied Health Professionals. World Health Organization. 2009.14.World Health Organization. Long-term effects of breastfeeding: a systematic review. World Health Organization., 2013.