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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32226</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2022-26-3-221-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGY OF STRESS INFLUENCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ СТРЕССОРНЫХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Succinate dehydrogenase as a new target for melatonin binding in the complex diabetes mellitus treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сукцинатдегидрогеназа как новая мишень для связывания мелатонина в комплексном лечении сахарного диабета</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-8663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elbekyan</surname><given-names>Karine S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльбекьян</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>karinasgma@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markarova</surname><given-names>Evgenia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>karinasgma@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-0175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Unanyan</surname><given-names>Lernik S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унанян</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>karinasgma@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-7010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Diskaeva</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дискаева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>karinasgma@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9557-0420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervushin</surname><given-names>Yurii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первушин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>karinasgma@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bidzhieva</surname><given-names>Fatima A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биджиева</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>karinasgma@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian-Armenian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россисйско-Армянский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PHYSIOLOGY OF STRESS INFLUENCES</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ СТРЕССОРНЫХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ</issue-title><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-07"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Elbekyan K.S., Markarova E.V., Unanyan L.S., Diskaeva E.I., Pervushin Y.V., Bidzhieva F.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эльбекьян К.С., Маркарова Е.В., Унанян Л.С., Дискаева Е.И., Первушин Ю.В., Биджиева Ф.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elbekyan K.S., Markarova E.V., Unanyan L.S., Diskaeva E.I., Pervushin Y.V., Bidzhieva F.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эльбекьян К.С., Маркарова Е.В., Унанян Л.С., Дискаева Е.И., Первушин Ю.В., Биджиева Ф.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/32226">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/32226</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Relevance. Alloxan, destroying the beta cells of the pancreas, provokes hyperglycemia, which causes a hypoenergetic state. Mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Pharmacotherapy of diabetes mellitus has been and remains the subject of numerous studies. Recently, the attention of researchers is increasingly attracted by the hormone of the pineal gland - melatonin, due to its biological and pharmacological properties. The aim of the study was to study the effect of melatonin on the activity of succinate dehydrogenase as a new target in experimental alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on male Wistar rats, with an average mass of 120-150 g, which were kept on a standard diet. The animals were divided into 4 groups. The control group was injected with saline solution, the second group was injected with melatonin at a dose of 1 mg/kg daily for 14 days, experimental diabetes in animals was simulated by intraperitoneal administration of alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg with diabetes. The fourth group of animals received melatonin on the background of alloxan. Succinate dehydrogenase activity was determined in liver and pancreatic tissues by photometric method. For the docking analysis, the AutoDock Vina and AutoDock Tools software packages were used. Results and Discussion. According to the results obtained, reciprocal relationships arise under the influence of alloxan in the activity of SDH in the liver and pancreas. Alloxan causes an increase in the activity of SDH in the liver by 1.9 times, and in the pancreatic tissue there is a significant decrease - by 5 times. The use of melatonin for animals with alloxan diabetes led to a decrease in the activity of succinate dehydrogenase in the liver by one and a half times in comparison with the indicators of rats with alloxan diabetes. In the pancreas, on the contrary, the activity of the enzyme increased by 3.3 times, which may indicate the restoration of the function of Langerhans beta cells. Conclusion. Melatonin blocking succinate dehydrogenase domain A reduces the hyperactivity of the enzyme in the liver, and in the pancreas through its specific receptors (MR1 and MR2) present on the surface of the membranes of β- and α-cells directly interferes with the function of the cellular elements of the islets of Langerhans, restoring them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность. Аллоксан, разрушая β-клетки поджелудочной железы, провоцирует гипергликемию, что становится причиной гипоэнергетического состояния. В патогенезе диабета важную роль играет дисфункция митохондриальной сукцинатдегидрогеназа. Фармакотерапия сахарного диабета была и остается предметом многочисленных исследований. В последнее время внимание исследователей все чаще привлекает гормон шишковидной железы - мелатонин, благодаря своим биологическим и фармакологическим свойствам. Целью исследования являлось изучение влияния мелатонина на активность сукцинатдегидрогеназы как новой мишени при экспериментальном аллоксан-индуцированном сахарном диабете. Материалы и методы. Исследования проводили на самцах крыс линии Wistar массой 120-150 г, которые содержались на стандартной диете. Животные были разделены на 4 группы. Контрольной группе вводили физиологический раствор, второй группе вводили мелатонин в дозе 1 мг/кг ежедневно в течение 14 дней, экспериментальный диабет у животных моделировали внутрибрюшинным введением аллоксана в дозе 150 мг/кг диабетом. Четвертая группа животных получала мелатонин на фоне аллоксана. Активность сукцинатдегидрогеназы определяли в тканях печени и поджелудочной железы фотометрическим методом. Для проведения докинг-анализа использовались пакеты программ AutoDock Vina и AutoDock Tools. Результаты и обсуждение. Согласно полученным результатам под влиянием аллоксана в активности СДГ печени и поджелудочной железе возникают реципрокные отношения. Аллоксан вызывает увеличение активности СДГ в печени в 1,9 раза, а в ткани поджелудочной железы наблюдается достоверное снижение в 5 раз. Использование же мелатонина для животных с аллоксановым диабетом привело к снижению активности сукцинатдегидрогеназы в печени в полтора раза в сравнении с показателями крыс с аллоксановым диабетом. В поджелудочной железе, наоборот, активность фермента повышалась в 3,3 раза, что может указывать на восстановление функции β-клеток Лангерганса. Выводы. Мелатонин, блокируя домен А сукцинатдегидрогеназы, снижает гиперактивность фермента в печени, а в поджелудочной железе через свои специфические рецепторы (МР1 и МР2), присутствующие на поверхности мембран β- и α-клеток, оказывает прямое вмешательство в функцию клеточных элементов островков Лангерганса, восстанавливая их.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)</kwd><kwd>molecular docking</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>сукцинатдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>СДГ</kwd><kwd>молекулярный докинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bidzhieva FA. Features of the course of experimental alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus and methods of its correction. Dissertation for Candidate of Medical Sciences: 1.5.4. Stavropol. 2021. 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