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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="brief-report" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31076</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2022-26-2-150-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LARGE JOINTS ANATOMY AND PATHOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАТОМИЯ И ПАТОЛОГИИ КРУПНЫХ СУСТАВОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Short Communication</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Glenoid cavity morphometric study in human scapula</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфометрическое исследование суставной впадины лопатки человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8806-947X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinsinwar</surname><given-names>Pankaj</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синсинвар</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Pankajsinsinwar1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-7811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chawla</surname><given-names>Maheshwar</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чавла</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Pankajsinsinwar1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3448-6569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishra</surname><given-names>Abhibhusan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишра</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Pankajsinsinwar1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-3576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>Devesh Kumar</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарма</surname><given-names>Д. К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Pankajsinsinwar1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yogita Dental College and hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Стоматологический колледж и больница Йогита</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Alfalah school of medical science and research centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Школа медицинской науки и исследований Алфалах</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">K.D. Medical College and Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">К.Д. Медицинский колледж и больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yashwant Singh Parmar Government Medical College</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный медицинский колледж доктора Яшванта Сингха Пармара</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">LARGE JOINTS ANATOMY AND PATHOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">АНАТОМИЯ И ПАТОЛОГИИ КРУПНЫХ СУСТАВОВ</issue-title><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Sinsinwar P., Chawla M., Mishra A., Sharma D.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Синсинвар П., Чавла М., Мишра А., Шарма Д.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinsinwar P., Chawla M., Mishra A., Sharma D.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синсинвар П., Чавла М., Мишра А., Шарма Д.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/31076">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/31076</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Relevance. Scapula is one of the bones that takes part in the formation of shoulder joint and has variable morphology. It is weak joint because glenoid cavity is variable in vertical diameter and transverse diameter. Hence glenoid cavity is shallow and gives rise to frequent dislocation of shoulder joint. Aim of the present study was to know various dimensions of glenoid cavity like vertical diameter and horizontal diameter and their variations in percentages. Materials and Methods. Fifty unknown dry human scapulae from the department of anatomy (Mahatma Gandhi Medical College, Sitapura, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India) constituted the materials for the present study. Each scapula was studied for glenoid cavity. The vertical diameter and horizontal diameters were studied from each above scapula. Twenty five scapulae were from right side and twenty five were from left side. The different shapes of glenoid cavity were observed. The shapes were pear shaped, inverted comma shaped and oval shaped. Results and Discussion. In the present study pear shaped glenoid cavity was found in 56 %, Inverted comma shape was found in 26 % and oval shape was observed in 18 %. The most common shape was pear shape (56 %) and least common shape was oval shape (18 %). The mean glenoid height was 35.52 mm. The maximum glenoid height was 41.22 mm and minimum glenoid height was 30.19 mm. The mean glenoid width was 20.77 mm. The maximum glenoid width was 24.31 mm and minimum glenoid width was 17.93 mm. Conclusion. Study showed that glenoid cavity has varied morphology. This varied morphology will be of great useful in various clinical and surgical procedures like hip replacement and in posterior glenoid osteotomy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность. Лопатка - одна из костей, принимающих участие в образовании плечевого сустава и имеющая вариабельную морфологию. Это слабый сустав, так как суставная впадина имеет переменный диаметр по вертикали и поперечному диаметру. Следовательно, суставная впадина неглубокая и приводит к частым вывихам плечевого сустава. Цель настоящего исследования состояла в том, чтобы узнать размеры суставной впадины, такие как вертикальный диаметр и горизонтальный диаметр, и их вариации в процентах. Материалы и методы. Материалом для настоящего исследования послужили 50 неизвестных сухих лопаток человека c кафедры анатомии (Медицинский колледж Махатмы Ганди, г. Ситапура, Джайпур, Раджастхан, Индия). Каждая лопатка исследована на наличие суставной впадины. Измеряли вертикальный диаметр и горизонтальный диаметр от каждой вышеперечисленной лопатки. Исследовали двадцать пять правосторонних и двадцать пять левосторонних лопаток. Наблюдались различные формы суставной впадины. Формы были в форме груши, перевернутой запятой и овальной формы. Результаты и обсуждение. В настоящем исследовании гленоидная полость в форме груши была обнаружена в 56 %, форма перевернутой запятой была обнаружена в 26 % и овальная форма наблюдалась в 18 %. Наиболее распространенной формой была груша (56 %), а наименее распространенной формой была овальная форма (18 %). Средняя высота гленоида составила 35,52 мм. Максимальная высота гленоида составляла 41,22 мм, а минимальная высота гленоида составляла 30,19 мм. Средняя ширина гленоида составила 20,77 мм. Максимальная ширина гленоида составила 24,31 мм, а минимальная ширина гленоида - 17,93 мм. Выводы. Исследование показало, что суставные впадины имеют разнообразную морфологию. Эта разнообразная морфология будет очень полезна при различных клинических и хирургических процедурах, таких как замена тазобедренного сустава и задняя гленоидная остеотомия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glenoid cavity</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>prosthesis</kwd><kwd>artificial components</kwd><kwd>glenoid height</kwd><kwd>glenoid width</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полость сустава</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>протез</kwd><kwd>искусственные компоненты</kwd><kwd>высота сустава</kwd><kwd>ширина сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Prescher A, Klumpen T. Does the area of glenoid cavity of the scapula sexual Dimorphism. Journal of Anatomy. 1995;186:223-226.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mallon WJ, Brown HR, Vogler JB, Martinez S. Radiograpic and geometric anatomy of the scapula. 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