RUDN Journal of MedicineRUDN Journal of Medicine2313-02452313-0261Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3107Blood preserving technology in cardiac surgeryTarichkoYu VКафедра госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии; Российский университет дружбы народов; Peoples' Friendship University of Russiarudnvestnik@yandex.ru, tarchkoyuv@rambler.ruDobrovolskyS RКафедра госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии; Российский университет дружбы народов; Peoples' Friendship University of Russiarudnvestnik@yandex.ru, s.dobrovolsky@mail.ruVeretnikG IКафедра госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии; Российский университет дружбы народов; Peoples' Friendship University of Russiarudnvestnik@yandex.ru, veretnik-m@mail.ruDandarovaZh BКафедра госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии; Российский университет дружбы народов; Peoples' Friendship University of Russiarudnvestnik@yandex.ruFaybuschevichA GКафедра госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии; Российский университет дружбы народов; Peoples' Friendship University of Russiarudnvestnik@yandex.ru, faybuschevich@rudn.ruRomaschovF NКафедра восстановительной медицины; Российский университет дружбы народов; Peoples' Friendship University of Russiarudnvestnik@yandex.ruPeoples' Friendship University of Russia150220122404407092016Copyright © 2012,2012According to the program of blooding surgery 297 patients were operated with coronary heart disease, acquired and congenital cardiac diseases and others. The introduction of principles of bloodless surgery is favoured by not only risk from donor transfusion, but also by the results of the reserchers dealing with the body's adaptation to acute anemia. The present study was undertaken to make a scientific-and-practical assessment of actual own blood funds and their introduction in order to decrease or refuse to use donor blood at cardiac surgery under extracorporeal circulation. Own blood saving methods, such as acute normovolemic hemodilution, washed autoerythrocytic reinfusion, autoplasma reinfusion, become affective in reducing hemorrhage after extracorporeal circulation. This method is safe, simple in organization, and permitted to avoid allogeneic blood transfusion and its complications.bloodless surgerypreoperative autoplasma preparationcardiac surgeryextracorporeal circulationпринцип бескровной хирургиипредоперационная заготовка аутоплазмыоперации на сердцеискусственное кровообращение