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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30542</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2022-26-1-103-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Depression prevalence in cancer patients: a cross sectional study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространенность депрессии среди пациентов с онкологическим заболеванием: перекрестное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-9562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Jahagirdar</surname><given-names>Rohan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джахагирдар</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drjahagirdarrohan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Zydus Medical College and Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский колледж и больница Зийдус</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PHYSIOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-21"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Jahagirdar R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Джахагирдар Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jahagirdar R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джахагирдар Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/30542">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/30542</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Relevance. Depression has substantial effects on cancer patients’ quality of life. Estimates of its prevalence vary widely. Aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of depression in cancer patients. Materials and Methods . All cancer patients admitted at tertiary care Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation’s Medical College Hospital (Dahod, Gujarat, India) between December 2015 to December 2016 were included in this study. All subjects gave informed consent to participate in the investigation and personal data processing. Depression in cancer patients was screened using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) questionnaire and administered the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for severity of depression. Results and Discussion. Out of 128 cancer patients screened, 44 (34 %) patients were identified to have depression using MINI. Among them mild to moderate depression was seen in 60.4 % depressed patients, and severe to very severe depression was present in 39.4 % patients. Further analysis showed that the marital status, monthly income and literacy had an impact on the level of depression. Conclusion . The psychological impact of cancer is considerable. The failure to detect and treat elevated levels of psychological distress might jeopardize the result of cancer therapies, decrease patient’s quality of life and increase health care cost. The lack of identifiable risk factors makes the task of diagnosing psychiatric conditions in cancer patients a difficult one. Early recognition of psychiatric distress for the identification of depression is an integral part in the comprehensive management of cancer patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность. Депрессия оказывает существенное влияние на качество жизни больных раком. Оценки распространенности депрессии сильно имеют значительные различия. Целью исследования было оценить распространенность и тяжесть депрессии среди пациентов с онкологическим заболеванием. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены все пациенты с онкологическим заболеванием, поступившие в третичную больницу медицинского колледжа фонда доктора Витхалрао Викхе Патила (Даход, Гуджарат, Индия) в период с декабря 2015 по декабрь 2016 года. Все пациенты дали информированное согласие на участие в исследовании и обработку персональных данных. Депрессию у онкологических больных проверяли с помощью анкеты Сокращенное международное нейропсихиатрическое интервью (СМНИ) и применяли шкалу оценки депрессии Гамильтона для оценки тяжести депрессии. Результаты и обсуждение. Из 128 обследованных онкологических больных у 44 (34 %) пациентов с помощью СМНИ была выявлена депрессия. Среди них депрессия от легкой до умеренной степени наблюдалась у 60,4 % пациентов с депрессией, а тяжелая или очень тяжелая депрессия присутствовала у 39,4 % пациентов. Дальнейший анализ показал, что семейное положение, ежемесячный доход и грамотность оказывали влияние на уровень депрессии. Вывод. Психологические последствия рака значительны. Неспособность выявить и вылечить повышенный уровень психологического дистресса может поставить под угрозу результат лечения рака, снизить качество жизни пациента и увеличить стоимость медицинской помощи. Отсутствие идентифицируемых факторов риска делает задачу диагностики психических состояний у онкологических больных сложной задачей. Раннее распознавание психического дистресса для выявления депрессии является неотъемлемой частью комплексного ведения онкологических больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>hamilton depression rating scale</kwd><kwd>sociodemographic profile</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>рейтинговая шкала депрессии Гамильтона</kwd><kwd>социально-демографический профиль</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2163-2196.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Massie MJ, Holland JC. Overview of normal reactions and prevalence of psychiatric disorders. 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