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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30541</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2022-26-1-96-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY. ANDROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ. АНДРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reproductive potential repair in men with varicocele</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Восстановление репродуктивного потенциала у мужчин с варикоцеле</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-9114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roitberg</surname><given-names>Grigory E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ройтберг</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>9023060@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-9654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorosh</surname><given-names>Zhanna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорош</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>9023060@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-9739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>9023060@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-193X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saushev</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саушев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>9023060@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-9645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>9023060@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0645-9907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuligina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулигина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>9023060@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medicinа JSC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицина ОАО</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PHYSIOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-21"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Roitberg G.E., Dorosh Z.V., Tarasova T.V., Saushev I.V., Tyurina E.P., Shuligina I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Ройтберг Г.Е., Дорош Ж.В., Тарасова Т.В., Саушев И.В., Тюрина Е.П., Шулигина И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roitberg G.E., Dorosh Z.V., Tarasova T.V., Saushev I.V., Tyurina E.P., Shuligina I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ройтберг Г.Е., Дорош Ж.В., Тарасова Т.В., Саушев И.В., Тюрина Е.П., Шулигина И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/30541">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/30541</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Relevance. In majority of men, varicose veins of the testicle - varicocele - does not cause discomfort and is asymptomatic, and scrotal pain only bothers 10 % of patients. In 2/3 of cases, varicocele is a clinical finding. In this case, varicocele is the most common cause of male infertility. Aim of the study. Recovery of the reproductive potential of patients with varicocele. Materials and Methods. In 219 patients with varicocele, we’ve carried an ejaculate study out (WHO, 2010) 3, 6, 12 months after surgical treatment of varicocele. We considered the reproductive function restored by normozoospermia in the ejaculate and the onset of pregnancy in the spouse during the follow - up period of 12 months. Results and Discussion. The 2/3 men of the 219 patients with varicocele had ejaculate abnormalities. The age of patients who were diagnosed with pathospermia was 31+11 years. 66 (39.5 %) patients with varicocele had spermatozoa with reduced mobility. After surgical treatment (varicocelectomy according to Marmara), normozoospermia was present almost in every second man. Nevertheless, the number of pregnancies in a married couple was higher than 6 months after varicocelectomy - 24(32.8 %). The surgical method of treatment of varicocele allows to restore the reproductive function of a man in 30 %. In our study, normozoospermia after varicocelectomy was recorded in almost every second patient. Ultrasound changes in the testicle with varicocele are an unfavorable prognosis for the restoration of male fertility. Conclusion. Surgical treatment of varicocele can recover the reproductive potential of almost every second man of reproductive age. Moreover, a greater number of pregnancies six months right after the operation were registered in spouses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность. У большинства мужчин варикозное расширение вен яичка - варикоцеле - не вызывает дискомфорта и протекает бессимптомно, боль в мошонке беспокоит только 10 % пациентов. В 2/3 случаях варяикоцеле является клинической находкой. При этом варикоцеле является наиболее частой причиной мужского бесплодия. Цель. Восстановление репродуктивного потенциала пациентов с варикоцеле. Материалы и методы . У 219 пациентов с варикоцеле мы проводили исследование эякулята (ВОЗ, 2010) через 3, 6, 12 месяцев после хирургического лечения варикоцеле. Мы считали репродуктивную функцию восстановленной по нормозооспермии в спермограмме и наступлению беременности у супруги за период наблюдения - 12 месяцев. Результаты и обсуждение . Из 219 пациентов с варикоцеле нарушения в эякуляте были у 2/3 мужчин. Возраст всех пациентов, у которых были выявлены нарушения в эякуляте, был 31+11 лет. У 66 (39,5 %) пациентов с варикоцеле были обнаружены сперматозоиды со сниженной подвижностью. После хирургического лечения (варикоцелэктомия по Мармару) нормозооспермия была почти у каждого второго мужчины. При этом больше беременностей в супружеской паре было через 6 месяцев после варикоцелэктомии - 24 (32,8 %). Хирургический метод лечения варикоцеле позволяет восстановить репродуктивную функцию мужчины в 30 %. В нашем исследовании нормозооспермия после варикоцелэктомии была зафиксирована почти у каждого второго пациента. Ультразвуковые изменения в яичке при варикоцеле являются неблагоприятным прогнозом восстановления фертильности мужчины. Выводы . Хирургическое лечение варикоцеле позволяет восстановить репродуктивный потенциал почти у каждого второго мужчины репродуктивного возраста. Причем большее количество беременностей у супруги были через полгода после операции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicocele</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>ejaculate pathology</kwd><kwd>reproductive potential</kwd><kwd>scrotal ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикоцеле</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>патоспермия</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный потенциал</kwd><kwd>УЗИ мошонки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reyes JG, Farias JG, Henríquez-Olavarrieta S. The hypoxic testicle: physiology and pathophysiology. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2012. doi: 10.1155/2012/929285. 929285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reyes J.G., Farias J.G., Henríquez-Olavarrieta S. 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