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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29712</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2021-25-4-271-281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Long-term results of proximal and distal reconstructions in patients with lower limb arteries diffuse lesions and diabetes mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Отдаленные результаты проксимальных и дистальных реконструкций у пациентов с диффузным поражением артерий нижних конечностей и сахарным диабетом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-2619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bockeria</surname><given-names>Leo A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ashihara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-6793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>Valery S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ashihara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-5410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Papitashvili</surname><given-names>Vasil G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папиташвили</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ashihara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurtsumiya</surname><given-names>Shalva Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цурцумия</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ashihara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А. Н. Бакулева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CARDIOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bockeria L.A., Arakelyan V.S., Papitashvili V.G., Tsurtsumiya S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Бокерия Л.А., Аракелян В.С., Папиташвили В.Г., Цурцумия Ш.Ш.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bockeria L.A., Arakelyan V.S., Papitashvili V.G., Tsurtsumiya S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Аракелян В.С., Папиташвили В.Г., Цурцумия Ш.Ш.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/29712">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/29712</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Relevance . Treatment of diffuse lesions of the arteries of the lower extremities is often reduced to primary amputation at the hip level, since the healing of trophic ulcers is not guaranteed during arterial reconstruction. Profundoplasty without distal bypass surgery can be considered an alternative method. The aim of this study is to compare the long-term results of distal shunting and isolated profundoplasty in patients with diffuse lesions of the lower limb arteries and trophic ischemic ulcers. Materials and Methods . The study included 86 patients with diffuse lesions of the lower limb arteries. There were 52 (60.4%) men and 34 (39.6%) women. The average age was 67.3 ± 16.8 years. All patients had diffuse lesions of the arteries below the pupar ligament, the state of the lower leg arteries was 5-8.5 points on the Rutherford scale, in all cases there were trophic ulcers. Group 1 included 48 patients who underwent reconstruction of the leg arteries. Group 2 consisted of 38 individuals who had limited intervention with endarcteriotomy from common femoral and deep femoral arteries. Results and Discussion . Amputations at the hip level were performed within a year in 11 (23.4%) patients of group 1 and in 3 (6.3%) patients within 30 days after surgery. Thus, 14 (29.7%) patients lost their limbs. A comparative analysis revealed that the group of patients with amputations had a more severe form of diabetes (p = 0.003), an outflow score on the Rutherford scale (p &lt;0.001), and lower transcutaneous oxygen tension values before and after surgery. Within 12 months after the bypass surgery, the primary patency of the shunts was 65.9% (thrombosis occurred in 16 patients). Conclusion . The preservation of the limb in patients in our study by the end of 1 year after reconstruction is similar regardless of the reconstruction method. Given the minimal invasion during profundoplasty, this operation may be the method of choice for diffuse lesions of the arteries of the lower extremities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность . Лечение диффузного поражения артерий нижних конечностей зачастую сводится к первичной ампутации на уровне бедра, так как при артериальной реконструкции заживление трофических язв не гарантировано. Альтернативным методом может считаться профундопластика без выполнения дистального шунтирования. Целью настоящего исследования является сравнить отдаленные результаты дистального шунтирования и изолированной профундопластики у пациентов с диффузным поражением артерий нижних конечностей и трофическими ишемическими язвами. Материалы и методы . В исследование включено 86 пациентов с диффузным поражением артерий нижних конечностей. Всего было 52 (60,4 %) мужчины и 34 (39,6 %) женщин. Средний возраст составил 67,3 ± 16,8 лет. Все пациенты имели диффузное поражение артерий ниже пупартовой связки, состояние артерий голени 5-8,5 баллов по шкале Rutherford, во всех случаях имелись трофические язвы. В 1 группу было включено 48 пациентов, которым выполнили реконструкцию артерий голени. Во 2 группу включили 38 лиц, которым вмешательство ограничили эндарктеркэтомией из общей бедренной и глубокой бедренной артерий. Результаты и обсуждение . Ампутации на уровне бедра за год были проведены у 11 (23,4%) пациентов 1-й группы и у 3 (6,3 %) лиц в течение 30 дней после операции. Таким образом, конечности лишились 14 (29,7 %) пациентов. При проведении сравнительного анализа было выявлено, что в группе пациентов с ампутациями была более тяжелая форма сахарного диабета (р=0,003), балл оттока по шкале Rutherford (р &lt;0,001) и более низкие значения транскутанного напряжения кислорода до и после операции. В течение 12 месяцев после выполнения шунтирующей операции первичная проходимость шунтов составила 65,9 % (тромбоз наступил у 16 пациентов). Выводы . Сохранность конечности у пациентов в нашем исследовании к концу 1 года после реконструкции схожа вне зависимости от метода реконструкции. Учитывая минимальную инвазию при профундопластике, данная операция может являться методом выбора при диффузном поражении артерий нижних конечностей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peripheral artery disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>profundoplasty</kwd><kwd>trophic ulcer</kwd><kwd>healing</kwd><kwd>long-term results</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевания периферических артерий</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>шунтирование</kwd><kwd>профундопластика</kwd><kwd>трофическая язва</kwd><kwd>заживление</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwalb PG, Kalinin RE, Zhelezinsky VP. Amputation in acute obstruction of peripheral arteries. Questions of angiology of vascular and operative surgery. GOUVPO RyazGMU. 2005. P. 106—110. 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