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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27543</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2021-25-3-256-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physiology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of the prenatal action of fulvestrant on the ovaries of the offspring of laboratory mice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние пренатального действия фулвестранта на яичники потомства лабораторных мышей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-9054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulaymanova</surname><given-names>Rimma T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулайманова</surname><given-names>Р. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>rimma2006@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University «REAVIZ»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет «Реавиз»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PULMONOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-02"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Sulaymanova R.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Сулайманова Р.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sulaymanova R.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сулайманова Р.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/27543">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/27543</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Relevance. Fulvestrant is used for the treatment of breast cancer in combination with other drugs. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the prenatal action of fulvestrant on the ovaries of the offspring of laboratory mice. Materials and Methods. The experimental animals were divided into 4 groups: intact, control and 2 experimental, 5 animals in each group. Injections were administered to females after fertilization at the gestational stage E 11.5 once intramuscularly. In the control group (n=5), sterile castor oil was administered at a dose of 0.8 mcg/kg. In the first experimental group (n=5), an antiestrogen was introduced in the form of an oil solution of fulvestrant 0.08 ml 0.0005% at a dose of 20 mcg/kg. In the second group (n=5), an antiestrogen was introduced in the form of an oil solution of fulvestrant 0.4 ml 0.0005% at a dose of 100 mcg/kg. Results and Discussion . The study revealed that in the ovaries when the drug was administered at a dose of 20 mcg/kg (F-20), the number of primordial follicles was reduced. Accordingly, the number of follicles of subsequent generations decreased. With the introduction of the drug fulvestrant 100 mcg/kg (F-100) on the section of the ovary, sclerosis of the stromal component is observed, accompanied by a rearrangement of the vascular network with signs of atresia and cystic degeneration of the follicular epithelium in the secondary and tertiary follicles, formed cysts are observed in the ovarian parenchyma. Conclusion. The prenatal effect of the drug fulvestrant on the maternal body during pregnancy leads to persistent structural changes in the ovaries of the offspring, manifested in the late stages of ontogenesis, which, in turn, can lead to violations of reproductive function. The depth and scale of these changes are dose-dependent.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность. Фулвестрант используется для лечения рака груди в комплексной терапии. Целью исследования было определение влияния пренатального действия фулвестранта на яичники потомства лабораторных мышей. Материалы и методы . Экспериментальные животные были разделены на 4 группы: интактную, контрольную и 2 опытные, по 5 животных в группе. Самкам после оплодотворения на сроке беременности E11,5 инъекции вводили внутримышечно однократно. В контрольной группе (n=5) стерильное касторовое масло вводили в дозе 0,8 мкг/кг. В первой опытной группе (n=5) антиэстроген вводили в виде масляного раствора фулвестранта 0,08 мл 0,0005 % в дозе 20 мкг/кг. Во второй группе (n=5) вводили антиэстроген в виде масляного раствора фулвестранта 0,4 мл 0,0005 % в дозе 100 мкг/кг. Результаты и обсуждение . Исследование показало, что в яичниках при введении препарата в дозе 20 мкг/кг количество примордиальных фолликулов уменьшалось. Соответственно уменьшилось количество фолликулов последующих поколений. При введении препарата фулвестранта 100 мкг/кг на срезе яичника наблюдается склерозирование стромального компонента, сопровождающееся перестройкой сосудистой сети с признаками атрезии и кистозного перерождения фолликулярного эпителия во вторичных и третичных фолликулах, в паренхиме яичника наблюдаются сформированные кисты. Выводы. Внутриутробное действие препарата фулвестрант на организм матери при беременности приводит к стойким структурным изменениям в яичниках потомства, проявляющимся на поздних этапах онтогенеза, что, в свою очередь, может привести к нарушениям репродуктивной функции. Глубина и масштаб этих изменений зависят от дозы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fulvestrant</kwd><kwd>ovaries</kwd><kwd>laboratory mice</kwd><kwd>offspring</kwd><kwd>prenatal exposure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фулвестрант</kwd><kwd>яичники</kwd><kwd>лабораторные мыши</kwd><kwd>потомство</kwd><kwd>пренатальное введение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Blancas I, Olier C, Conde V et al. Real-world data of fulvestrant as first-line treatment of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptorpositive metastatic breast cancer. 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