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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27539</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2021-25-3-229-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL HEALTH AND HEALTH PROTECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular risk factors in rural areas: case of the Mabayi health district hospital in Burundi</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в сельской местности на примере районной больницы Мабэйи в Бурунди</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-1967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ndirahisha</surname><given-names>Eugène</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ндирахиша</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandaeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barasukana</surname><given-names>Patrice</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барасукана</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandaeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-7891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyandwi</surname><given-names>Joseph</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ньяндви</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandaeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manirakiza</surname><given-names>Sébastien</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маниракиза</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandaeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-425X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyandwi</surname><given-names>Rhamadhan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ньяндви</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandaeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-6626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baransaka</surname><given-names>Elysée</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барансака</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandaeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Burundi</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Бурунди</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PULMONOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-02"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Ndirahisha E., Barasukana P., Nyandwi J., Manirakiza S., Nyandwi R., Baransaka E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Ндирахиша Э., Барасукана П., Ньяндви Д., Маниракиза С., Ньяндви Р., Барансака Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ndirahisha E., Barasukana P., Nyandwi J., Manirakiza S., Nyandwi R., Baransaka E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ндирахиша Э., Барасукана П., Ньяндви Д., Маниракиза С., Ньяндви Р., Барансака Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/27539">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/27539</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Relevance . Noncommunicable diseases are a serious public health problem due to their high incidence and mortality rate. Globally, noncommunicable diseases cause 41 million deaths every year, accounting for 71% of the total number of deaths. Cardiovascular diseases, accounting for 44% of all noncommunicable diseases, are the leading causes of death. Early identification of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and treatment of associated diseases are a prerequisite for maintaining the health of the population. Objective: To identify the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients living in rural areas of the mountainous region and attending the Mabayi District Hospital in Burundi. Patients and Methods . An open-label retrospective study conducted at the Mabayi District Hospital in Burundi from January 2014 to December 2017. The study included patients whose medical examination revealed at least one risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Kamenge University Hospital and the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Burundi. Data analysis was carried out using Microsoft Word 2007 and Epi-Info TM 7.2.1.0 software. Results and Discussion . Among the 20 297 examined patients, the average age was 50 ± 16.7 years, the extreme values were 14 and 101 years. Male patients accounted for 51.1%. 903 patients (4.5%) had at least one risk factor. The main risk factors were high blood pressure (52.6%), diabetes (42.0%) and alcohol abuse (27.4%). Conclusion . Residents of rural areas of the mountainous region of Burundi have a high frequency of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, which must be taken into account when organizing medical and preventive measures to prevent cardiovascular diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность . Неинфекционные заболевания представляют собой серьезную проблему общественного здравоохранения из-за высокой частоты встречаемости и уровня смертности. Ежегодно в мире неинфекционные заболевания являются причиной смертности 41 миллиона человек, что составляет 71 % от общего количества умерших. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, на которые приходится 44 % от всех неинфекционных заболеваний, занимают первую строчку среди основных причин смертности. Своевременное выявление основных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и терапия ассоциированных заболеваний являются необходимым условием сохранения здоровья населения. Цель: определить основные факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, встречающиеся у пациентов, проживающих в сельской местности горного района и посещающих районную больницу Мабэйи в Бурунди. Пациенты и методы . Открытое ретроспективное исследование проведено в районной больнице Мабэйи в Бурунди с января 2014 года по декабрь 2017 года. В исследование были включены пациенты, в результате медицинского обследования которых обнаружен по крайней мере один фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Исследование было одобрено этическим комитетом университетской больницы Каменге и медицинского факультета университета Бурунди. Анализ данных проводился с использованием программного обеспечения Microsoft Word 2007 и Epi-Info TM 7.2.1.0. Результаты и обсуждение . Среди 20 297 обследованных пациентов средний возраст составлял 50 ± 16,7 года, крайние значения - 14 и 101 год. Пациенты мужского пола составляли 51,1 %. По крайней мере, один фактор риска имели 903 пациента (4,5 %). Основными факторами риска были высокое артериальное давление (52,6 %), диабет (42,0 %) и злоупотребление алкоголем (27,4 %). Выводы . У жителей сельской местности горного района Бурунди обнаружена высокая частота факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, что необходимо учитывать при организации лечебных и профилактических мероприятий по предупреждению сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>Burundi</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>сельские районы</kwd><kwd>Бурунди</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases. Key facts. 2021. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ noncommunicable-diseases. (Accessed January 10, 2021)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. 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