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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23808</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2020-24-2-125-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THERAPEUTIC DISEASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effects and clinical outcomes of early initiation of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic heart failure with a low ejection fraction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффекты и клинические исходы ранней инициации сакубитрил/валсартана у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с низкой фракцией выброса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galochkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галочкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagmanova</surname><given-names>N. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багманова</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO2 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kobalava Z.D., Galochkin S.A., Tolkacheva V.V., Bagmanova N.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Кобалава Ж.Д., Галочкин С.А., Толкачева В.В., Багманова Н.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Galochkin S.A., Tolkacheva V.V., Bagmanova N.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Галочкин С.А., Толкачева В.В., Багманова Н.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/23808">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/23808</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim : to evaluate effects and clinical outcomes of early initiation of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic heart failure with a low ejection fraction. Methods : 30 patients admitted to the clinic for an episode of acute heart failure (AHF) II-IV class NYHA and decreased ejection fraction ≤40% (83.3% of men, mean age 66.0 [58.0-76.0] years) were included into the open study. Patients received the first dose of the study drug no later than 6 hours before discharge from the hospital. The period of active treatment was 26 weeks. At week 12 and 26, the number of patients receiving the target dose of 400 mg/day, as well as the dynamics of symptoms and severity of heart failure (HF) were evaluated. During the entire period of the study, safety parameters were investigated in all patients. Results . 70% of patients (n=21) received the target dose by week 2 77,8% (n=21) received the target dose of 200 mg 2 times a day at week 26. The positive effect in the dynamics of symptoms, as well as the severity of HF in the vast majority of patients were observed, a significant reduction in the severity of the main symptoms of HF was achieved, patients moved to a lower class of HF. 3 patients dropped out due to adverse events (1) and serious adverse events (2). 27 (90%) patients completed the program in accordance with the Protocol. Conclusion . Sacubitril/valsartanis is well tolerated, effective and safety drug in patients with CHF and a low ejection fraction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность . Хроническая сердечная недостаточность - одна из наиболее значимых проблем медицины. Целью исследования является оценка эффектов и клинических исходов ранней инициации сакубитрил/валсартана у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с низкой фракцией выброса. Материалы и методы. В открытое исследование включены 30 пациентов, госпитализированных в стационар по поводу эпизода острой декомпенсированной сердечной недостаточности II-IV класса по NYHA и сниженной, на момент госпитализации, фракцией выброса ≤40% (ХСНнФВ) (83,3% мужчин, средний возраст 66,0 [58,0-76,0] лет). Пациенты получали первую дозу исследуемого препарата не позднее, чем за 6 часов до выписки из стационара. Период активного лечения составил 26 недель. На 12 и 26 неделе оценивали количество пациентов, достигших целевого уровня дозы препарата в 400 мг/сут., а также динамику симптомов и биомаркеров сердечной недостаточности (СН). В течение всего периода исследования регистрировали нежелательные явления. Результаты. Целевую дозу исследуемого препарата к 12 неделе получали 70% пациентов (n=21), к 26 неделе - 77,8% (n=21). При оценке клинического статуса в ходе исследования у подавляющего большинства пациентов было достигнуто значительное снижение выраженности основных симптомов и активности биомаркеров СН. К моменту завершения исследования три пациента выбыли по причине развития нежелательных явлений. Остальные 27 (90%) пациентов завершили программу в соответствии с протоколом. Заключение. Сакубитрил/валсартан является хорошо переносимым и эффективным препаратом, обладающим высоким профилем безопасности при назначении пациентам с острой декомпенсацией ХСН с низкой фракцией выброса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>sacubitrile/valsartan</kwd><kwd>uperio</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сакубитрил/вальсартан</kwd><kwd>юперио</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMurray JJ, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, Auricchio A, et al. ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. ES Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. 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