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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23397</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2020-24-1-75-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effect of transcranial electrostimulation on the frontal crust of students during a psychoemotional stress</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние транскраниальной электростимуляции на результаты трактографии фронтальной коры студентов при психоэмоциональном стрессе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kade</surname><given-names>Azamat Halidovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каде</surname><given-names>Азамат Халидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yulia-kashina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahejak-Naguze</surname><given-names>Caida Kazbekovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахеджак-Нагузе</surname><given-names>Саида Казбековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yulia-kashina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Durov</surname><given-names>Viktor Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуров</surname><given-names>Виктор Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yulia-kashina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashina</surname><given-names>Yulia Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашина</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yulia-kashina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tacenko</surname><given-names>Elena Genadevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таценко</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yulia-kashina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Penzhoyan</surname><given-names>Artem Grigorevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пенжоян</surname><given-names>Артем Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yulia-kashina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Roman Viktorovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Роман Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yulia-kashina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abushkevich</surname><given-names>Valeriy Gordeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абушкевич</surname><given-names>Валерий Гордеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yulia-kashina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute - Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт - Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kade A.H., Ahejak-Naguze C.K., Durov V.V., Kashina U.V., Tacenko E.G., Nikitin R.V., Penzhoyan G.A., Abushkevich V.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Каде А.Х., Ахеджак-Нагузе С.К., Дуров В.В., Кашина Ю.В., Таценко Е.Г., Пенжоян А.Г., Никитин Р.В., Абушкевич В.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kade A.H., Ahejak-Naguze C.K., Durov V.V., Kashina U.V., Tacenko E.G., Nikitin R.V., Penzhoyan G.A., Abushkevich V.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каде А.Х., Ахеджак-Нагузе С.К., Дуров В.В., Кашина Ю.В., Таценко Е.Г., Пенжоян А.Г., Никитин Р.В., Абушкевич В.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/23397">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/23397</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance: transcranial electrical stimulation has an anti-stress effect in humans. One of the possible mechanisms is due to changes in the functional state of the frontal region of the cerebral cortex.The aim: to evaluate the dynamics of tractography of the frontal region of the human cerebral cortex during psychoemotional stress before and after transcranial electrical stimulation. Materials and methods: Observations were performed on 26 conditionally healthy young men. Students assessed the level of stress resistance by N.N. Kirsheva, N.V. Ryabchikova and heart rate variability in the test period. Brain MRI was performed on a high-field tomograph (magnetic field strength 3 T) from General Electric (USA), followed by software processing and tractography. 16 subjects (main group) underwent transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) therapy. TES therapy was performed using the TRANSAIR-02 apparatus with monopolar impulses. Sessions were held in the evening from 18 to 22 hours every other day. The course consisted of 5 sessions of 30 minutes, the current strength was from 2.0 to 3.0 mA After a course of TES therapy, MRI of the brain and tractography were repeated. In the comparison group (10 people), TES therapy was not performed, but MRI and tractography were similarly repeated. The tractograms compared the area of the tracts in the frontal region of the cerebral cortex in both groups, as well as before and after TES therapy. For statistical analysis of the results of the study used the program: “STATISTICA 10”. Results: On the tractograms of the frontal cortex of the brain, in students experiencing stress due to the training load in the crediting period, the tract area on the tractogram was 7.9 ± 0.4 cm2. After 5 sessions of transcranial electrical stimulation, the level of stress resistance increased. On the tractograms of the frontal cortex, the area of the tracts increased and amounted to 13.4 ± 0.5 cm2.The conclusion: After transcranial electrical stimulation, when psychoemotional stress is removed, students restore paths in the frontal region of the cerebral cortex</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность : транскраниальная электростимуляция обладает противострессовым эффектом у человека. Один из возможных механизмов обусловлен изменениями в функциональном состоянии фронтальной области коры головного мозга. Цель работы: оценить динамику трактографии фронтальной области коры головного мозга человека при психоэмоциональном стрессе до и после транскраниальной электростимуляции (ТЭС). Материалы и методы: Наблюдения были выполнены на 26 условно здоровых юношах. У студентов оценивали уровень стрессоустойчивости по тесту Н.Н. Киршевой, Н.В. Рябчиковой и по вариабельности ритма сердца в зачетный период. Проводили МРТ головного мозга на высокопольном томографе (напряженность магнитного поля 3 Тл) фирмы General Electric (США) с последующей программной обработкой и трактографией. 16 испытуемым (основная группа) проводили сеансы транскраниальной электростимуляции (ТЭС-терапии). ТЭС-терапию выполняли при помощи аппарата «ТРАНСАИР-02» монополярными импульсами. Сеансы проводили в вечернее время с 18 до 22 часов через день. Курс состоял из 5 сеансов по 30 минут, сила тока - от 2,0 до 3,0 мА. После курса ТЭС-терапии повторяли МРТ головного мозга и трактографию. В группе сравнения (10 человек) ТЭС-терапию не проводили, но аналогично повторяли МРТ и трактографию. По трактограммам сравнивали площадь трактов во фронтальной области коры головного мозга в обеих группах, а также до и после ТЭС-терапии. Для статистического анализа результатов исследования использовали программу «STATISTICA 10». Результаты : На трактограммах фронтальной коры головного мозга, у студентов, испытывающих стресс, обусловленный учебной нагрузкой в зачетный период, площадь трактов на трактограмме составляла 7,9±0,4 см2. После 5 сеансов транскраниальной электростимуляции уровень стрессоустойчивости повышался. На трактограммах фронтальной коры головного мозга площадь трактов увеличивалась и составляла 13,4±0,5 см2. Заключение : После транскраниальной электростимуляции при снятии психоэмоционального стресса у студентов происходит восстановление площади трактов во фронтальной области коры мозга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>stress resistance</kwd><kwd>tractography</kwd><kwd>transcranial electrostimulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>стрессоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>трактография</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная электростимуляция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berdiev R.M. Kiryushin V.A. Motalova T.V. Miroshnikov a D.I. Health status of medical students and its determining factors. Russian Medical and Biological Bulletin named after academician I.P. Pavlova 2017; 25 (2): 303—316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердиев Р.М. Кирюшин В.А. Моталова Т.В. Мирошникова Д.И. 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