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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23393</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2020-24-1-38-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Stomatology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дантистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of the application of virtual and mechanical articulators in functional diagnostics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ применения виртуальных и механических артикуляторов в функциональной диагностике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chkhikvadze</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чхиквадзе</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tchkhik@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roschin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощин</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tchkhik@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekreev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекреев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tchkhik@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Chkhikvadze T.V., Roschin E.M., Bekreev V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Чхиквадзе Т.В., Рощин Е.М., Бекреев В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chkhikvadze T.V., Roschin E.M., Bekreev V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чхиквадзе Т.В., Рощин Е.М., Бекреев В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/23393">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/23393</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of examination of patients with articulation disorders of the lower jaw caused by internal pathology of the TMJ. The purpose of the presented work: to study the effectiveness of the use of mechanical and virtual articulators in the functional diagnosis of patients with internal TMJ disorders. All patients underwent comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination including cone-beam computed tomography (CT) and axiographic examination (optical axiograph Dentograf Prosystom, Russia). CBCT was used to assess the state of the TMJ and determine the individual ratio of jaw and joint models. When axiography was recorded and analyzed articular trajectories of the lower jaw. In the first group of patients dynamic occlusion was evaluated using a mechanical articulator, in the second group a virtual articulator was used. It was revealed that the use of mechanical articulators in functional diagnostics to assess dynamic occlusion is limited and does not allow to obtain individualized patient data, their efficiency was 75%. The use of virtual articulators allows to evaluate the dynamic occlusion during opening and closing of the mouth, protrusion and laterotrusion, as well as the continuous movement of the lower jaw with the registration of all possible dental contacts. Due to the combination of CT data of the patient’s head and virtual models, the highest accuracy of placing models in the virtual articulator in accordance with the individual characteristics of patients was achieved.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе представлены результаты обследования пациентов с нарушениями артикуляции нижней челюсти, вызванных внутренней патологией ВНЧС. Цель представленной работы - изучить эффективность применения механических и виртуальных артикуляторов в функциональной диагностике пациентов с внутренними нарушениями ВНЧС. Всем пациентам проводилось комплексное клиническое и инструментальное обследование, включавшее конусно-лучевую компьютерную томографию (КЛКТ) и аксиографическое исследование (оптический аксиограф Dentograf Prosystom, Россия). КЛКТ использовалось для оценки состояния ВНЧС и определения индивидуального соотношения моделей челюстей и суставов. При аксиографии регистрировали и анализировали суставные траектории движения нижней челюсти. В I группе пациентов динамическая окклюзия оценивалась с использованием механического артикулятора, во II группе применяли виртуальный артикулятор. Выявлено, что применение механических артикуляторов в функциональной диагностике для оценки динамической окклюзии ограничено и не позволяет получить индивидуализированные данные пациента, их эффективность составила 75%. Использование виртуальных артикуляторов позволяет оценить динамическую окклюзию при открывании-закрывании рта, протрузии и латеротрузии, а также непрерывном движении нижней челюсти с регистрацией всех возможных зубных контактов. Благодаря совмещению данных КТ головы пациента и виртуальных моделей была достигнута максимально высокая точность размещения моделей в виртуальном артикуляторе в соответствии с индивидуальными особенностями пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the violation of articulation</kwd><kwd>temporomandibular joint</kwd><kwd>mechanical articulator</kwd><kwd>virtual articulator</kwd><kwd>dynamic occlusion</kwd><kwd>individual jaw relationship</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушении артикуляции</kwd><kwd>ВНЧС</kwd><kwd>механический артикулятор</kwd><kwd>виртуальный артикулятор</kwd><kwd>динамическая окклюзия</kwd><kwd>индивидуальное соотношение челюстей</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohrbach R., Dworkin S.F. The evolution of TMD diagnosis past, present, future. 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