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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22517</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2019-23-3-290-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Management of Rheumatic Heart Diseases in Burundi</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ревматические пороки сердца в Бурунди</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ndirahisha</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ндирахиша</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baransaka</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барансака</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyandwi</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Няндви</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukuru</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бкулу</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muserebanyi</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусеребаньи</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nimburanira</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нимбуранира</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyandwi</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Няндви</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabandeugene@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Burundi</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Бурунди</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Hospital of Kamenge, Service of Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военный госпиталь Каменге, Служба кардиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO3 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №3 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>290</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-24"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Ndirahisha E., Baransaka E., Nyandwi J., Bukuru H., Muserebanyi C., Nimburanira M., Nyandwi R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Ндирахиша Е., Барансака Е., Няндви Д., Бкулу Х., Мусеребаньи С., Нимбуранира М., Няндви Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ndirahisha E., Baransaka E., Nyandwi J., Bukuru H., Muserebanyi C., Nimburanira M., Nyandwi R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ндирахиша Е., Барансака Е., Няндви Д., Бкулу Х., Мусеребаньи С., Нимбуранира М., Няндви Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/22517">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/22517</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: The surgical management of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in Burundi is almost impossible because of the absence of the technical plateau. Aim: To describe the therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of RHD in Burundi. Patients and methods: This is a retrospective and analytical study of patients' records in surgical indication and/or operated for RHD by facilitation of “Maison du Bon Samaritain du Burundi (MBSB)” from February 2015 to February 2017. Results: Among 89 patients consulting for RHD, 45 (50.56%) were operated. The average age of the patients was 25 years. Females predominated with 64.04% of cases. The age of most of patients was between 4 and 40 years with 74 cases (83.14%). All patients had been received at the heart failure stage including 83 (93.25%) at stage III or IV according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification. The ejection fraction was ≤ 50% in 61 patients (68.53%). Pulmonary arterial hypertension was recorded in 79 patients (88.76%). On chest X-ray, cardiomegaly was found in 85 patients (95.50%). Electrical abnormalities were dominated by dilatation of the left atrium in 48 cases (53.93%). Isolated valvular lesions were the most numerous with 67 cases (75.28%). The operative management was mainly valvular replacement (93.47%) with an operative success of 100% six months after the intervention. Conclusion: The diagnosis of RHD was late. Young people were more vulnerable. The postoperative prognosis at six months was good.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Справочная информация. Хирургическое лечение ревматических заболеваний сердца (БРВ) в Бурунди практически невозможно из-за отсутствия технического оснащения. Цель: описать терапевтические и эволюционные аспекты RHD в Бурунди. Пациенты и методы. Это ретроспективное и аналитическое исследование истории болезни пациентов с показаниями к хирургическому вмешательству и/или оперированными по поводу RHD при содействии “Maison du Bon Samaritain du Burundi (MBSB)” с февраля 2015 года по февраль 2017 года. Результаты. Из 89 пациентов, обращавшихся за РГС, 45 (50,56%) были оперированы. Средний возраст пациентов составил 25 лет. Женщины преобладали в 64,04% случаев. Возраст большинства пациентов составлял от 4 до 40 лет (74 случая (83,14%)). Все пациенты были приняты на стадии сердечной недостаточности, включая 83 (93,25%) на стадии III или IV в соответствии с классификацией Нью-Йоркской кардиологической ассоциации (NYHA). Фракция выброса составила ≤ 50% у 61 пациента (68,53%). Легочная артериальная гипертензия зафиксирована у 79 пациентов (88,76%). На рентгенограмме грудной клетки кардиомегалия была обнаружена у 85 пациентов (95,50%). Электрические нарушения были обусловлены дилатацией левого предсердия в 48 случаях (53,93%). Изолированные клапанные поражения были самыми многочисленными - 67 случаев (75,28%). Оперативное лечение состояло в основном из клапанной замены (93,47%) с успешным оперативным вмешательством 100% через шесть месяцев после операции. Заключение: диагноз RHD был поздно поставлен. Молодые люди находятся в зоне риска. Прогноз после операции через шесть месяцев был хорошим.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rheumatic heart disease</kwd><kwd>Valvulopathy</kwd><kwd>Prognosis</kwd><kwd>Burundi</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>вальвулопатия</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>Бурунди</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kingué S., Ba S.A., Baldé D., Diarra M.A., Anzoua-Kacou J.B., Anisubia B. et al. The VALVAFRIC study: A registry of rheumatic heart disease in Western and Central Africa. Arch. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2016; 109: 321-29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Essop M.R., Nkomo V.T. Rheumatic and no rheumatic valvular heart disease: epidemiology, management, and prevention in Africa. 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