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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21356</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2019-23-2-168-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">FEATURES OF MANAGING PATIENTS AFTER THE FEMOROPOPLITEAL BYPASS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЕДЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ БЕДРЕННО-ПОДКОЛЕННОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasianov</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянов</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>borys.kasianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orel State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Kasianov B.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Касьянов Б.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasianov B.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касьянов Б.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/21356">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/21356</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The approach to managing patients after femoropopliteal bypass surgery among vascular surgeons, even of one country, is sometimes not the same. The main difficulty is the problem of the late postoperative period patency of femoropopliteal bypasses (FPB). Aim. Analysis of the risk factors for occlusion of the FPB and the effects of postoperative diagnostic ultrasound on the primary, primary-assisted patency and secondary patency of such bypasses. Materials and methods. The Pubmed database was analyzed and the studies were selected from 2007 till 2017. The effect of preoperative risk factors on the FPB’s primary patency was evaluated in patients of the department of vascular surgery at the Orel regional hospital in comparison with the of foreign researchers’ data. The second stage was the evaluation of the effect of ultrasound diagnostic on the primary, primary-assisted and secondary patency of such bypasses. Results. The greatest impact on the primary patency of FPB was exerted by the presence of CLI, arterial hypertension and the male gender, and a slightly fewer by smoking and angina pectoris (χ2 cf. = -0.983-0.985*). The effect of diabetes was 2 times weaker (χ2 = -0.547*). Ultrasound control, in turn, had the greatest impact on the frequency of primary-assisted patency compared with the group without ultrasound control (81.3% vs. 76.1%). The frequencies of primary patency (67.4% vs. 64.9%) and secondary patency (83.2% vs. 82.8%) turned out to be almost comparable between the two groups of patients. Conclusions. Thus, the male sex, arterial hypertension and CLI are the most significant pre-operative risk factors affecting the primary patency of FPB. Regular diagnostic ultrasound in the postoperative period, especially in the period of 4-6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year, allows to improve long-term results of such bypasses’ patency.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Подход к ведению пациентов после бедренно-подколенного шунтирования среди сосудистых хирургов даже одной страны не является порой одним и тем же. Основную трудность составляет проблема проходимости в отдаленные сроки бедренно-подколенных шунтов (БПШ). Цель: Анализ факторов риска окклюзии БПШ и влияния послеоперационной ультразвуковой диагностики на первичную, первично-ассистированную и вторичную проходимость таких шунтов. Материалы и методы: При анализе базы данных Pubmed были отобраны исследования из следующих журналов: the European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Journal of vascular surgery, Southern Association for Vascular Surgery и Elsevier с 2007 по 2017 гг. Оценивалось влияние предоперационных факторов риска на первичную проходимость БПШ у пациентов отделения сосудистой хирургии БУЗ «Орловская областная клиническая больница» в сравнении с данными зарубежных исследователей. Вторым этапом проводилась оценка влияния ультразвуковой диагностики на первичную, первично-ассистированную и вторичную проходимости таких шунтов. Результаты: Наибольшее влияние на первичную проходимость БПШ оказывали наличие критической ишемии нижних конечностей (КИНК), артериальной гипертензии и мужской пол, а также несколько меньшее - курение и стенокардия в анамнезе (χ2ср. = -0,983-0,985*). Влияние сахарного диабета оказалось в 2 раза слабее (χ2 = -0,547*). Ультразвуковая диагностика, в свою очередь, оказала наибольшее влияние на частоту первично-ассистированной проходимости по сравнению с группой без ультразвукового контроля (81,3% против 76,1%). Частоты первичной проходимости (67,4% против 64,9%) и вторичной проходимости (83,2% против 82,8%) оказались почти сравнимыми между двумя группами пациентов. Заключение: Таким образом, мужской пол, артериальная гипертензия и КИНК являются наиболее значимыми предоперационными факторами риска, влияющими на первичную проходимость БПШ. Регулярный ультразвуковой контроль в послеоперационном периоде, особенно в сроки 4-6 нед., 3 мес., 6 мес. и 1 год, позволяет улучшить отдаленные результаты проходимости таких шунтов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>femoral-popliteal bypass</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>diagnostic ultrasound</kwd><kwd>bypass patency</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бедренно-подколенное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>проходимость шунтов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miroljubov B.M., Kamaltdinov R.R. Sravnitel'nye rezul'taty bedrenno-podkolennogo i gluboko bedrenno-podkolennogo shuntirovanija. International Research Journal. С. 67. doi: 0.18454/IRJ.2016.44.126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миролюбов Б.М., Камалтдинов Р.Р. и др. 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