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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21286</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2019-23-1-115-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL HEALTH AND HEALTH PROTECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE PRIORITY ORIENTATION OF THE PERSON OF A YOUNG DOCTOR IN PROFESSIONAL LIFE AND PROFESSIONAL TASKS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРИОРИТЕТНАЯ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ МОЛОДОГО ВРАЧА НА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНУЮ СФЕРУ ЖИЗНИ И РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЗАДАЧ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6895-8703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milekhin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милехин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>serzh.milekhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Derbenev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дербенев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>serzh.milekhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>serzh.milekhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tver regional Maternity Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Konakovo Central District Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Конаковская центральная районная больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Milekhin S.M., Derbenev D.P., Orlov D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Милехин С.М., Дербенев Д.П., Орлов Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milekhin S.M., Derbenev D.P., Orlov D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милехин С.М., Дербенев Д.П., Орлов Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/21286">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/21286</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. The purpose of the study was to study the priority orientation of the personality of the young doctor in the professional sphere of life and the solution of professional problems. Materials and methods. The priority orientation of the individual to the professional sphere of life and the solution of professional tasks as a component of the professional socialization of young doctors was determined by us using the psychodiagnostic methodology “Motivation in professional activities” developed by B. Bass. This technique allows you to build a personal profile of the subject, based on three scales characterizing the level of orientation of the individual: the “case”, “self” and “communication”. The number of young doctors with a priority orientation of the individual to the professional sphere of life and the solution of professional tasks were attributed to the surveyed, in the personal profile of which the level of orientation “towards the case” was the highest and at the same time exceeded the level of the greatest of the two remaining directions of not less than 10% . The percentage of people with a priority orientation of the individual on the “case” was 35.0%, those with a priority focus on “themselves” 41.0%, on “communication” 24.0%. The object of the study was 600 young doctors of the Tver region at the age of 35 years with work experience in the specialty from 1 year. In total, the impact of 141 factors was analyzed by comparing the distribution of their gradations in the main and control groups. The significance of differences between distributions was estimated by calculating and verifying χ2. The presence of reliable χ2 (p &lt; 0.05) allowed us to consider the influence of the corresponding factor as statistically significant. To assess the strength of the influence of factors, the coefficient of mutual conjugacy of Chuprov (K) was used. Results. Formation of the orientation of the individual to the professional sphere of life and the solution of professional tasks on the gradations of representative factors of conditions and lifestyle contributes to: a high level of health and an active desire for a healthy lifestyle, a relatively low level of alcohol consumption, a relatively high level of remuneration; availability of official documents of moral incentives (letters of appreciation and thanks); the fact of work in the period of study in a medical university; relatively prosperous family relationships (level assessed as excellent, good); relatively high level of relationships with colleagues (rated as excellent, good). This priority orientation of an individual is also the result of a relatively high importance for them as factors motivating the following to work: flexible working hours; the amount of sufficient information about what is happening in the medical institution; difficult and difficult work. The priority orientation of the individual to the professional sphere of life and the solution of the professional tasks of young doctors in a medical organization is determined by the dominance of such terminal value as “physical and mental health”. Conclusion. It is concluded that factors of the conditions and lifestyle of young doctors are of greater importance for its formation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Целью исследования явилось изучение приоритетной направленности личности молодого врача на профессиональную сферу жизни и решение профессиональных задач. Методика. Приоритетная направленность личности на профессиональную сферу жизни и решение профессиональных задач в качестве составляющей профессиональной социализации молодых врачей определялась нами при помощи психодиагностической методики «Мотивации в профессиональной деятельности», разработанной Б. Бассом. Данная методика позволяет построить личностный профиль обследуемого, опирающийся на три шкалы, характеризующие уровень направленности личности: на «дело», на «себя» и на «общение». К числу молодых врачей с приоритетной направленностью личности на профессиональную сферу жизни и решение профессиональных задач были отнесены обследованные, в личностном профиле которых уровень направленности «на дело» был самым высоким и при этом превосходил уровень наибольшей из двух оставшихся направленностей не менее, чем на 10%. Процентное соотношение лиц с приоритетной направленностью личности на «дело» составило 35,0%, лиц с приоритетной направленностью на «себя» - 41,0%, на «общение» - 24,0%. Объектом исследования являлись 600 молодых врачей Тверской области в возрасте до 35 лет со стажем работы по специальности от 1 года. Всего было проанализировано влияние 141 фактора путем сопоставления распределения по их градациям в основной и контрольной группах. Достоверность различий между распределениями оценивалась путем расчета и верификации χ2. Наличие достоверного χ2 (p &lt; 0,05) позволяло считать влияние соответствующего фактора статистически достоверным. Для оценки силы влияния факторов применялся коэффициент взаимной сопряженности Чупрова (К). Результаты. Формированию направленности личности на профессиональную сферу жизни и решение профессиональных задач по градациям репрезентативных факторов условий и образа жизни способствует: высокий уровень здоровья и активное стремление к здоровому образу жизни; относительно низкий уровень потребления спиртных напитков; относительно высокий уровень оплаты труда; наличие официальных документов морального стимулирования (почетных грамот и благодарностей); факт работы в период обучения в медицинском ВУЗе; относительно благополучные семейным отношениям (уровень оценен как отличный, хороший); относительно высокий уровень взаимоотношений с коллегами (оценен как отличный, хороший). Данная приоритетная направленность личности также является результатом относительно высокой значимости для них в качестве факторов, мотивирующих к труду: гибкий рабочий график; количество достаточной информации о том, что происходит в медицинском учреждении; сложная и трудная работа. Приоритетная направленность личности на профессиональную сферу жизни и решение профессиональных задач молодых врачей в медицинской организации обуславливается доминированием такой терминальной ценности, как «физическое и психическое здоровье». Заключение. Сделан вывод, что большее значение для ее формирования имеют факторы условий и образа жизни молодых врачей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>young doctors</kwd><kwd>priority orientation of an individual</kwd><kwd>professional life</kwd><kwd>solution of professional tasks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молодые врачи</kwd><kwd>приоритетная направленность личности</kwd><kwd>профессиональная сфера жизни</kwd><kwd>решение профессиональных задач</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskalenko VF, Svintsitsky AS, Tsehmister YV. 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