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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21285</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2019-23-1-104-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL HEALTH AND HEALTH PROTECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PATIENT-CENTERED MEDICINE: BACKGROUND TO THE TRANSFORMATION AND COMPONENTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПАЦИЕНТООРИЕНТИРОВАННАЯ МЕДИЦИНА: ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ К ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ И КОМПОНЕНТЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3332-6407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalfin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хальфин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>uur@hsha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3430-5145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Madyanova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадьянова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>uur@hsha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachkova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качкова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>uur@hsha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3293-7360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>uur@hsha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5890-6292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krishtaleva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кришталева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>uur@hsha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8200-4079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dombrovskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домбровская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>uur@hsha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1176-1203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milchakov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильчаков</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>uur@hsha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9971-0891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozalieva</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розалиева</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>uur@hsha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Khalfin R.A., Madyanova V.V., Kachkova O.E., Demina I.D., Krishtaleva T.I., Dombrovskaya E.N., Milchakov K.S., Rozalieva Y.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Хальфин Р.А., Мадьянова В.В., Качкова О.Е., Демина И.Д., Кришталева Т.И., Домбровская Е.Н., Мильчаков К.С., Розалиева Ю.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalfin R.A., Madyanova V.V., Kachkova O.E., Demina I.D., Krishtaleva T.I., Dombrovskaya E.N., Milchakov K.S., Rozalieva Y.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хальфин Р.А., Мадьянова В.В., Качкова О.Е., Демина И.Д., Кришталева Т.И., Домбровская Е.Н., Мильчаков К.С., Розалиева Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/21285">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/21285</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study. To analyze the concept of creating patient-oriented medicine, the prerequisites for its emergence, the difficulties of introducing it into existing health systems based on foreign experience. Materials and methods. The main materials of the study were used sources of foreign literature, which presents the concept of patient-oriented medicine, analyzed the prerequisites for changing models of health care in the European Union, USA and Asia in accordance with the principles of patient-oriented medicine, as well as data on the components and levels of patient-oriented medicine in foreign countries Results. The analyzed literature quite fully describes the difficulties of introducing patient-oriented medicine into existing health care systems. Particular attention should be paid to a multidisciplinary approach, continuity at different levels of medical care and effective communication between the physician and the patient towards the integration of this model into clinical practice. The analysis of the availability of medical care in developed countries and its dependence on social status, ethnicity and disease of the patient. Conclusion. Patient-oriented medicine is a new model for planning, implementing and evaluating medical services, which is based on mutually beneficial partnerships between medical workers, patients and their families. Taking into account the current problems of domestic health care, the introduction of the patient-oriented model will significantly improve the quality of medical care provided to the population of our country. Globally, the implementation of the principles of this model is far from complete. In the Russian Federation, targeted work in this direction requires additional scientific research, systematization of available data, and development of new legal documents</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Провести анализ концепции создания пациентоориетированной медицины, предпосылок ее появления, сложностей внедрения в существующие системы здравоохранения на основе имеющегося зарубежного опыта. Материалы и методы. В качестве основных материалов исследования использовались источники зарубежной литературы, в которых представлена концепция пациентоориентированной медицины, проведен анализ предпосылок изменения моделей здравоохранения в странах Евросоюза, США и Азии в соответствии с принципами пациентоориентированной медицины, а также приведены данные о компонентах и уровнях пациентоориентированной медицины зарубежных стран. Результаты. Проанализированные литературные источники достаточно полно описывают сложности внедрения пациентоориентированной медицины в существующие системы здравоохранения. Особое внимание необходимо уделять мультидисциплинарному подходу, преемственности на разных уровнях медицинской помощи и эффективной коммуникации между врачом и пациентом на пути интеграции данной модели в клиническую практику. Проведен анализ доступности медицинской помощи в развитых странах и ее зависимости от социального статуса, этнической принадлежности и заболевания пациента. Заключение. Пациентоориентированная медицина является новой моделью планирования, осуществления и оценки медицинских услуг, которая основывается на взаимовыгодных партнерских отношениях между медицинскими работниками, пациентами и членами их семей. Принимая во внимание существующие на сегодняшний день проблемы отечественного здравоохранения, внедрение пациентоориентированной модели позволит существенно повысить качество оказания медицинской помощи населению нашей страны. В мировом масштабе внедрение принципов этой модели далеко от завершения. В Российской Федерации целенаправленные работы в этом направлении требуют дополнительного научного поиска, систематизации имеющихся данных, разработки новых правовых документов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patient-centered concept</kwd><kwd>healthcare system</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>depersonalization of patients</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пациентоориентированная медицина</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>деперсонализация пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках научно-исследователь­ской работы по теме: «Разработка организационной модели пациентоориентированной медицины в Российской Феде­рации», УДК 61, Регистрационный № НИОКР АААА-А18-118052490066-2, Регистрационный № ИКРБС, выполняемой ФГОБУ ВО «Финансовый университет при Правитель­стве РФ».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thimbleby H. 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