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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21281</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2019-23-1-54-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PSEUDOEXPHOLIATIVE SYNDROME</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПСЕВДОЭКСФОЛИАТИВНЫЙ СИНДРОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekmirova</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекмирова</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bermet_bekmirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1697-6960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bermet_bekmirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bekmirova B.B., Frolov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Бекмирова Б.Б., Фролов М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekmirova B.B., Frolov M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекмирова Б.Б., Фролов М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/21281">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/21281</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, the clouding of the lens is one of the common pathology of the organ of vision. The clouding of the lens-cataract is one of the most common causes of blindness and low vision in children and adults. According to most authors, the main method of cataract treatment is surgical. In modern cataract surgery, the leading place is occupied by the most common cataract extraction method, phacoemulsification. The modern level of phacoemulsification technology made it possible to perform operations less traumatic, gave a full restoration of visual functions. It makes no sense to talk about the indications of IOL implantation, since Currently, there is a wide range of IOL models that can be implanted for all types of complicated cataracts. It is advisable to talk about contraindications, in this case, the surgeon makes a decision based on the material capabilities, experience, and perfection of the surgical technique. There are various associated syndromes in the development of cataracts. One of the syndromes that occurs in cataracts is the pseudo-excoliation syndrome. This review addresses the unresolved issues of pseudoexfoliation syndrome. The results of studies of some scientists, data analysis, clinical cases and ways to solve this problem are considered. In particular, a number of questions remain about the tactics of patient administration before and after surgical interventions. This syndrome, as far as we know, affects the development and outcome of the disease. It is sometimes difficult to diagnose pseudo-excoliation syndrome at an early stage, sometimes contradictory statements about the initial appearance of the syndrome are encountered. The issues of prevention of postoperative complications, less traumatic surgical approaches at various stages of PES remain open.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На сегодняшний день помутнение хрусталика является одной из распространенных патологий органа зрения. Помутнение хрусталика - катаракта является одной из наиболее частых причин слепоты и слабовидения у детей и взрослых. По мнению большинства авторов, основным методом лечения катаракты остается хирургический. В хирургии катаракты лидирующее место занимает наиболее распространенная методика экстракции катаракты факоэмульсификация. Современный уровень технологии факоэмульсификации позволяет проводить операции менее травматично с полноценным восстановлением зрительных функций. Нет смысла говорить о показаниях имплантации ИОЛ, т.к. в настоящее время существует широкий ассортимент моделей ИОЛ, которые можно имплантировать для всех видов осложненных катаракт. Целесообразно говорить о противопоказаниях, в этом случае хирург принимает решение с учетом материальных возможностей, опыта, совершенства хирургической техники. Существуют различные сопутствующие синдромы при развитии катаракты. Один из синдромов, который встречается при катаракте, является псевдоэксфолиативный синдром. В данном обзоре рассмотрены нерешенные вопросы псевдоэксфолиативного синдрома. Рассмотрены результаты исследований некоторых ученых, анализ данных, клинические случаи и пути решения данной проблемы. В частности, остаются ряд вопросов по поводу тактики введения пациентов до и после операционных вмешательств. Данный синдром, насколько мы знаем, влияет на развитие и исход заболевания. Диагностировать псевдоэксфолиативный синдром на раннем этапе бывает сложно, порой встречаются противоречивые утверждения первичного возникновения синдрома. Остаются открытыми вопросы профилактики постоперационных осложнений, менее травматичных хирургических подходов при различных стадиях ПЭС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>факодонез</kwd><kwd>иридодонез</kwd><kwd>псевдоэксфолиативный синдром</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maraini G., D’Erno F., Auricchio G. 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