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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="brief-report" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20477</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2018-22-4-464-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Short Communication</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CHANGE OF PRESSURE INSIDE THE SUPERFICIAL POSTERIOR MUSCULAR-FASCIAL COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG AFTER CALF AUGMENTATION WITH GEL-FILLED SILICONE IMPLANTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ДАВЛЕНИЯ В ЗАДНЕМ МЫШЕЧНО-ФАСЦИАЛЬНОМ ФУТЛЯРЕ ПОСЛЕ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ОБЪЕМА ГОЛЕНИ СИЛИКАГЕЛЕВЫМИ ИМПЛАНТАТАМИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8156-3275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinicheva</surname><given-names>I G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мариничева</surname><given-names>И Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, associate Professor, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>irina@marinicheva.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Meladze</surname><given-names>Z E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меладзе</surname><given-names>З Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>irina@marinicheva.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>464</fpage><lpage>469</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Marinicheva I.G., Meladze Z.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Мариничева И.Г., Меладзе З.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marinicheva I.G., Meladze Z.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мариничева И.Г., Меладзе З.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/20477">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/20477</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the degree of tissue compression and evaluate the safety of installation of a volume gel-filled implant inside the superficial posterior muscular-fascial compartment of the legs. Materials and methods: The author conducted a direct measurement of the pressure inside the superficial posterior muscular-fascial compartment of the legs in five patients (10 calves) before the surgery and immediately after installation of gel-filled silicone implants inside the superficial posterior compartment of the legs with an average volume of 85-140 ml. Results and conclusions: The pressure measured by the proposed method inside the superficial posterior muscular-fascial compartment of the legs before the surgery was on average 2,1 ± 0,4 mm Hg, after implants installation - 8,9 ± 0,9 mm Hg. The result obtained is significantly lower than the critical intra-compartmental pressure, which indicates the safety of calf augmentation by insertion of implant inside the superficial posterior muscular-fascial compartment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: изучить степень компрессии тканей и оценить безопасность установки объемного силикагелевого имплантата в поверхностный задний мышечно-фасциальный футляр голени. Материалы и методы: провели прямое измерение давления внутри поверхностного заднего мышечно-фасциального футляра голени у пяти пациенток (10 голеней) до операции и непосредственно после установки в поверхностный задний футляр силикагелевых имплантатов средним объемом от 85 до 140 мл. Результаты и выводы. Измеренное предложенным способом давление внутри поверхностного заднего фасциального футляра голеней перед операцией составило в среднем 2,1 ± 0,4 мм рт. ст., после установки имплантатов - 8,9 ± 0,9 мм рт. ст. Полученный результат существенно ниже критичного внутрифутлярного давления, что свидетельствует о безопасности увеличения объема голени путем установки имплантата внутрь поверхностного заднего мышечно-фасциального футляра.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calf augmentation</kwd><kwd>intra-compartmental pressure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеличение объема голени</kwd><kwd>внутрифутлярное давление</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montellano L. Calf augmentation Ann. Plast. Surg. 1991; 27(5):429—438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montellano L. Calf augmentation // Ann Plast Surg. 1991. V. 27. № 5. P. 429-438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szalay L.V. Calf augmentation: a new calf prosthesis. Plast. 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