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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20476</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2018-22-4-456-463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NEW IN THE PATELLA FRACTURES TREATMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НОВОЕ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ НАДКОЛЕННИКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7346-5972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hijazin</surname><given-names>V H</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хиджазин</surname><given-names>В Х</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, M.D., Medical Institute of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии. Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>hvalentino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4964-3457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solod</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солод</surname><given-names>Э И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>hvalentino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1961-5326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkhabirov</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулхабиров</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>hvalentino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4516-5567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>N I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>Н И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>hvalentino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>456</fpage><lpage>463</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Hijazin V.H., Solod E.I., Abdulkhabirov M.A., Karpovich N.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Хиджазин В.Х., Солод Э.И., Абдулхабиров М.А., Карпович Н.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hijazin V.H., Solod E.I., Abdulkhabirov M.A., Karpovich N.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хиджазин В.Х., Солод Э.И., Абдулхабиров М.А., Карпович Н.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/20476">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/20476</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the literature there is a gap of publications about patella fractures management which is due to the absence of serious attention to the injuries of this largest sesamoid bone. In addition, in the world literature there is a lack of monographs and toolkits for the treatment of patients with these injuries, furthermore, in textbooks and traumatology manuals there are only a few template recommendations to the tactics of treating patients with this trauma. Meanwhile, patella fractures represent approximately 0.5-1.5% of all fractures, delayed union, formation of a false joint, and the emergence of patellofemoral arthrosis after these fractures is not uncommon. In the scientific literature on traumatology there is no unified, all-recognized classification of these fractures, which hinders the development of a single algorithm for the treatment of patients with patellar fractures. There are no contradictory views to the treatment of patella fractures without displacement; however, in relation to the treatment of patients with complex patella fractures, there are divergent views between the fracture fragments preservation to partial or even total patellectomy. In connection with the foregoing, We considered the issue of treating patients with patella fractures topical. Based on a thorough analysis of treatment results of 113 patients we provided a working classification based on the number of patellar fracture fragments (two-fragmentary, three-fragmentary, four-fragmentary, multi-fragmentary, upper and lower pole fractures). Based on this classification, traditional, modified and new methods of treating patients with patellar fractures were used. This is described in more detail in the forthcoming article.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В мировой литературе чрезвычайно мало публикаций по переломам надколенника, что связано с отсутствием серьезного внимания к повреждениям этой самой большой сесамовидной кости человека. Кроме того, в мировой литературе имеются лишь единичные монографии и учебные методические пособия по лечению пациентов с этими повреждениями, а в учебниках и руководствах по травматологии имеются лишь несколько шаблонных рекомендаций по тактике лечения пациентов с данной травмой. Между тем переломы надколенника составляют от 0,5-1,5% из всех переломов костей скелета, замедленное сращение или образование ложного сустава и развитие пателлофеморального артроза после этих переломов не являются редкостью. В научной литературе по травматологии нет единой, всеми признанной классификации этих переломов, что препятствует разработке единого алгоритма по лечению пациентов с переломами надколенника. О лечении переломов надколенника без смещения нет противоречивых взглядов, однако по отношению к лечению пациентов со сложными переломами надколенника имеются противоположные мнения от сохранения отломков до частичного или даже полного удаления надколенника (пателлектомии). В связи с вышеизложенным мы сочли вопрос лечения пациентов с переломами надколенника актуальным, и на основании тщательного анализа результатов лечения 113 пациентов разработали рабочую классификацию, основанную на количестве фрагментов перелома надколенника (двухфрагментарные, трехфрагментарные, четырехфрагментарные, многооскольчатые, а также переломы верхнего и нижнего полюсов). На основании этой классификации были применены традиционные, усовершенствованные и новые методики лечения пациентов с переломами надколенника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patella</kwd><kwd>fractures</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надколенник</kwd><kwd>переломы</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melvin S.J., Mehta S. (2011). 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