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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19692</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2018-22-3-322-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNOLOGY. INFECTIOUS PATHOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНОЛОГИЯ. ИНФЕКЦИОННАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HUMAN GRANULOCYTOTROPIC ANAPLASMOSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГРАНУЛОЦИТАРНЫЙ АНАПЛАЗМОЗ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>Y A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Ю А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>klimova_yua@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polovinkina</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Половинкина</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>klimova_yua@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konnov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коннов</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>klimova_yua@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konnov</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коннов</surname><given-names>Д С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>klimova_yua@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Klimova Y.A., Polovinkina N.A., Konnov V.V., Konnov D.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Климова Ю.А., Половинкина Н.А., Коннов В.В., Коннов Д.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimova Y.A., Polovinkina N.A., Konnov V.V., Konnov D.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климова Ю.А., Половинкина Н.А., Коннов В.В., Коннов Д.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/19692">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/19692</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Natural focal tick-borne infections are widespread in the world and are characterized by a great etiologic diversity. Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis (HGA), also transmitted by the bite of ticks became relevant in the last century of detection not only in animals but also in humans. The review provides an overview of the incidence of HGA in Russia and in the world, the prevalence of the habitat of mites, the diversity of reservoirs and sources of infection, mechanisms and pathways of transmission of the pathogen Anaplasma phagocytophilum and its biological features. The links and stages of the disease pathogenesis are considered in detail. Scientific data on the clinical course of the disease, the frequency and diversity of various symptoms of the disease, the issues of laboratory and differential diagnosis of anaplasmosis and its place in the nosological structure in patients with fever of unknown origin are discussed. At the same time, choosing a method of laboratory diagnostics it is necessary to take into account that molecular-genetic method (polymerase chain reaction PCR-diagnosis) allows to confirm the diagnosis quickly, while serological methods of research in a greater degree - to put a retrospective diagnosis. The article presents current data on the treatment of disease and methods of HGA prevention and also presents the results of the authors’ own observations based on the survey of 63 patients. The analysis of Moscow residents treatment about sucking mites is carried out and summarized the incidence of infections transmitted by ixode mites. For the diagnosis of HGA and other tick-borne fever used a technique called polymerase chain reaction. It has been revealed that in Moscow, lime borreliosis occupies a leading place among mites associated with infections 60%, and the share of granulocytic anaplasmosis of a person is only 5% of patients. However, the study of ticks for the presence of HGA pathogens and other natural focal tick infections is carried out in insufficient volume (less than 30%), which should be considered in clinical and laboratory differential diagnosis, as well as preventive measures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Природно-очаговые трансмиссивные клещевые инфекции имеют широкое распространение в мире и характеризуются большим этиологическим разнообразием. Гранулоцитарный анаплазмоз человека (ГАЧ) - трансмиссивное заболевание, также передающееся через укус клещей, стало актуальным с конца прошлого века после его выявления не только у животных, но и у человека. В данном обзоре представлена информация о заболеваемости ГАЧ в России и в мире, распространенности ареала обитания клещей-переносчиков, о разнообразии резервуаров и источников инфекции, механизмах и путях передачи возбудителя, биологических особенностях возбудителя заболевания Anaplasma phagocytophilum . Подробно рассмотрены звенья и стадии патогенеза болезни. Приведены научные данные об особенностях клинического течения заболевания, о частоте и разнообразии различных симптомов болезни. Обсуждаются вопросы лабораторной и дифференциальной диагностики анаплазмоза и его место в нозологической структуре у пациентов с лихорадкой неясного генеза. При выборе метода лабораторной диагностики нужно учитывать, что молекулярно-генетический метод (полимеразная цепная реакция ПЦР-диагностика) позволяет быстро подтвердить диагноз, а серологические методы исследования в большей степени - поставить ретроспективный диагноз. Представлены актуальные данные по лечению болезни и методам профилактики ГАЧ. В статье также приводятся результаты собственных наблюдений авторов на основе обследования 63 пациентов. Проведен анализ случаев обращения жителей г. Москвы по поводу присасывания клещей и обобщены показатели заболеваемости инфекциями, передающимися иксодовыми клещами. Для диагностики ГАЧ и других клещевых лихорадок использовали метод полимеразной цепной реакции. Выявлено, что в г. Москве среди ассоциированных с клещами инфекций лидирующее место занимает Лайм-боррелиоз (60%), а доля гранулоцитарного анаплазмоза человека составляет только 5% больных. Вместе с тем выявлено, что исследование клещей на присутствие у них возбудителей ГАЧ и других природно-очаговых клещевых инфекций проводится в недостаточном объеме (менее 30%), что необходимо учитывать при клинической и лабораторной дифференциальной диагностике, а также проведении профилактических мероприятий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis</kwd><kwd>HGA</kwd><kwd>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</kwd><kwd>symptoms</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гранулоцитарный анаплазмоз человека</kwd><kwd>ГАЧ</kwd><kwd>возбудитель Anaplasma phagocytophilum</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakken J.S., Dumler S. Human granulocytic anaplasmosis. 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