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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18960</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2018-22-2-226-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNOLOGY. INFECTIOUS PATHOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНОЛОГИЯ. ИНФЕКЦИОННАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MONO- AND MIXED-HERPESVIRUS INFECTIONS: ASSOCIATION WITH CLINICAL SYNDROMES OF IMMUNODEFICIENCY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МОНО- И МИКСТ-ГЕРПЕСВИРУСНЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ: АССОЦИИРОВАННОСТЬ С КЛИНИЧЕСКИМИ СИНДРОМАМИ ИММУНОДЕФИЦИТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Professor of the Kuban Medical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>inesterova1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalturina</surname><given-names>E O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халтурина</surname><given-names>Е О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>inesterova1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban Medical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Nesterova I.V., Khalturina E.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Нестерова И.В., Халтурина Е.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterova I.V., Khalturina E.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерова И.В., Халтурина Е.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/18960">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/18960</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the number of hard diagnosed, polysymptomatic and polysyndrome conditions and diseases caused by mono- and mixed-herpes infections has sharply increased in the practice of physicians of all specialties. The clinical aspects of the close attention of physicians, virologists and epidemiologists to this viral family are due not only to the onset of atypical forms of these infections, but also to the emergence of the relative new concept of “active chronic atypical infection” caused by herpesviruses and in particular the Epstein-Barr virus. We observed 198 people of both sexes aged between 23 and 60 years, suffering from mono- and mixed herpetic infections (EBV, CMV, HSV 1/2, and HSV type 6). 36% of these, suffered from mono-herpesvirus infections, mixed-herpesvirus infections were diagnosed in 63.7% of cases. A study of functioning characteristics of antiviral protection system as well as defects and disorders in the system of interferons was carried out in patients suffering from various mono-, mixed herpes virus infections and bacterial co-infections. The main clinical syndromes associated with these herpetic infections, as well as prevailing nosological forms of concomitant diseases were revealed. The revealed clinical syndromes and functioning characteristics of an antiviral protection will allow developing of a conceptual, individualized, etio- and immunopathogenetic therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время неуклонно растет распространенность герпесвирусных инфекций в человеческой популяции. Основной проблемой, возникающей при столкновении организма человека с различными представителями этого семейства, а особенно с ВЭБ, является наличие дефектов в системе интерферонов и нарушения в иммунной системе по типу иммунодефицита, которые могут носить как врожденный, генетически обусловленный, так и вторичный - приобретенный характер. При дефектах в системе ИФН и/или при иммунодефиците, как правило, инфекция имеет персистирующее течение, что приводит к развитию достаточно серьезных нозологических формы заболеваний, протекающих крайне тяжело, часто с развитием системных осложнений, приводящих к инвалидизации пациента. Проведены исследования особенностей функционирования системы противовирусной защиты, а также дефекты и нарушения в системе интерферонов у пациентов, страдающих различными моно-, микст-герпесвирусными инфекциями и бактериальными коинфекциями. Выявлены основные клинические синдромы, ассоциированные с этими герпетическими инфекциями, а также превалирующие нозологические формы сопутствующих заболеваний. Среди группы пациентов, страдающих моно-герпесвирусными инфекциями, лидирующее положение занимает аллергический синдром (55%), в то время как в структуре заболеваемости пациентов с микст-герпесвирусными инфекциями превалируют синдром хронической усталости (85%) и инфекционный синдром (68%). Расширенное тестирование состояния основных механизмов противовирусной защиты позволило выявить наиболее часто встречающиеся дефекты функционирования противовирусного иммунитета: нарушения индуцированной продукции ИФНα и ИФНγ, дефицит цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов, дефицит естественных киллерных клеток, в т.ч. ЕКТ, и/или неадекватное отсутствие их активации, нейтропению. Выявленные клинические синдромы и особенности функционирования системы противовирусной защиты позволят в дальнейшем разработать концепцию комплексной, индивидуализированной, этио- и иммунопатогенетической терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herpesvirus infection</kwd><kwd>antiviral defence</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герпесвирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>противовирусная защита</kwd><kwd>интерферон</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babcock J.G., Hochberg D., Thorley-Lawson A.D. The expression pattern of Epstein-Barr virus latent genes in vivo is dependent upon the differentiation stage of the infected B cell. Immunity. 2000. 13: 497—506.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babcock J.G., Hochberg D., Thorley-Lawson A.D. 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