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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18957</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2018-22-2-191-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY. DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ. ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ОBJECTIVE METHOD SELECTION OF CHILDREN WITH INFANTILE HEMANGIOMAS FOR TREATMENT BY LASER RADIATION AND EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ОТБОРА ДЕТЕЙ С ИНФАНТИЛЬНЫМИ ГЕМАНГИОМАМИ ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МЕТОДОМ ЛАЗЕРНОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ И ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезникова</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Plastic Surgery South Ural State Medical University of Southern Ural State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры пластической хирургии и косметологии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p></bio><email>tayana_tr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisklakova</surname><given-names>T P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писклакова</surname><given-names>Т П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tayana_tr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubina</surname><given-names>V O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губина</surname><given-names>В О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tayana_tr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Southern Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Southern Ural State University, National research university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Trapeznikova T.V., Pisklakova T.P., Gubina V.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Трапезникова Т.В., Писклакова Т.П., Губина В.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trapeznikova T.V., Pisklakova T.P., Gubina V.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трапезникова Т.В., Писклакова Т.П., Губина В.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/18957">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/18957</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infantile hemangiomas, the most common neonatal tumors, are characterized by rapid proliferation which induces various complications. The goal of the study is to develop an algorithm for selection of patients for the treatment of with laser radiation the basis of study characteristics of the infantile hemangiomas with the help non-invasive methods and evaluation of effectiveness carried out by the therapy. Materials and methods. A prospective study of 122 children with infantile hemangiomas aged 1 to 24 months was performed, including assessment of hemangiomas clinical picture, distribution of hemangiomas according to their localization and size, erythemometry and ultrasound scanning. Superficial hemangiomas were detected by Doppler ultrasound in 84 patients (63.6%), combined ones - in 38 patients (28.8%). Findings of hemangioma erythemometry before the course of treatment ranged from 180 to 450 standard units. Results. In 122 children 132 vascular tumors were detected. An algorithm for selection of patients for infantile hemangioma treatment was developed taking into account objective non-invasive methods of ultrasound and skin erythemometry. 2 patients clinical follow-up is recommended, 10 patient is sent for further surgical treatment. The course of treatment is short (1-5 sessions) for 81 patients with superficial hemangiomas. The course of treatment is long (6-10 sessions) for 81 patients with combined hemangiomas Nd:YAP/KTP Q-Sw laser with 3 mm nozzle, radiation wavelength 1079/540 nm was used. Ultrasound examination of all superficially located hemangiomas after the course of laser therapy didn’t show vascular formation and blood flow, the structure of the dermis and hypoderm did not have structural changes in the study. Erythemometry values after treatment to fit the values of the control skin area and 110 - 85 standard units are decreased. Conclusion. An algorithm for selecting patients for Nd: YAP / KTPQ-Sw 1079/540 nm laser treatment was developed including erythemometry, involvement area, depth of involvement, feeding vessel diameter and exclusion of dangerous anatomical localizations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. Инфантильные гемангиомы - распространенные опухоли среди новорожденных, характеризующиеся быстрой пролиферацией, во время которой могут наблюдаться различные осложнения. Цель - разработь алгоритм отбора пациентов для лечения методом лазерного излучения на основании изучения характеристики инфантильных гемангиом неинвазивными методами с последующей оценкой проведенной терапии. Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование 122 детей в возрасте от 1 до 24 месяцев с инфантильными гемангиомами, включающее клиническую оценку гемангиом, локализацию опухоли, определение площади гемангиомы, эритемометрию и ультразвуковое исследование. По данным УЗДГ, поверхностные гемангиомы выявлены у 84 пациентов (63,6%), комбинированные ─ у 38 пациентов (28,8%). Значение коэффициента эритемометрии гемангиом перед курсом лечения зарегистрировано от 450 до 180 условных единиц. Результаты . У 122 детей обнаружено 132 сосудистых опухоли. Учитывая неинвазивные объективные методы УЗИ и эритемометрии кожи, был разработан алгоритм отбора больных для лечения инфантильных гемангиом. Двум пациентам рекомендовано наблюдение, 10 направлены на хирургическое лечение. 81 пациент с поверхностными гемангиомами получили короткий курс лазерного лечения (1-5 процедур). При лечении 38 пациентов c комбинированными - длинный курс (5-10 процедур). Применялся лазер Nd:YАР/KTP Q-Sw с насадкой 3 мм, длина волны излучения 1079/540 нм. По данным УЗИ, после курса лечения сосудистое образование и питающие сосуды не визуализировались, структура дермы и гиподермы - без структурных изменений. Показатели эритемометрии после курса лечения соответствовали значениям нормальной кожи и снизились от 110 до 85 единиц. Заключение. Разработан алгоритм отбора пациентов для лазерного лечения Nd:YАР/KTP Q-Sw с1079/540 нм, включающий эритемометрию, площадь, глубину, диаметр питающего сосуды и исключающий опасные анатомические локализации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infantile hemangioma</kwd><kwd>laser treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфантильная гемангиома</kwd><kwd>лазерное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El'kin V.D., Mitrjukovskij L.S., Lysov A.Ju. Prakticheskaja dermatoonkologija [Practical dermatooncology] М.: Prakticheskaja medicina, 2014. p. 480. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елькин В.Д., Лысов А.Ю. Практическая дерматоонкология. 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