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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18445</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2018-22-1-106-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of chemical composition and energy value of of the diets of highly skilled athletes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка химического состава и энергетической ценности рационов питания высококвалифицированных спортсменов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabadiev</surname><given-names>R M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабкадиев</surname><given-names>Р М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>khanferyan@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstratova</surname><given-names>V S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстратова</surname><given-names>В С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>khanferyan@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntseva</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцева</surname><given-names>Т Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>khanferyan@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilov</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>А С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>khanferyan@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Diel</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дил</surname><given-names>Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>khanferyan@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanferyan</surname><given-names>Roman Avakovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханферьян</surname><given-names>Роман Авакович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Immunology Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией иммунологии ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</p></bio><email>khanferyan@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State research Center named by Burnasyan of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Государственный научный центр ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute fur Umwelt und Gesundheit</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт охраны окружающей среды и здоровья, г. Фульда</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-05-01"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Radzhabadiev R.M., Evstratova V.S., Solntseva T.N., Samoilov A.S., Diel F., Khanferyan R.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Раджабкадиев Р.М., Евстратова В.С., Солнцева Т.Н., Самойлов А.С., Дил Ф., Ханферьян Р.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radzhabadiev R.M., Evstratova V.S., Solntseva T.N., Samoilov A.S., Diel F., Khanferyan R.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раджабкадиев Р.М., Евстратова В.С., Солнцева Т.Н., Самойлов А.С., Дил Ф., Ханферьян Р.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/18445">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/18445</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>159 highly skilled athletes were surveyed in the pre-competition period of sports training. A comparative assessment of the energy value and chemical composition of athletes diets on the basis of the questionnaire method of 24-hour (daily) reproduction of nutrition showed significant variability and dependence on the type of sports specialization of activities and gender of athletes. In particular, statistically significant (p &lt;0.05) increase in the energy consumption value of rations in biathlonists was shown in comparison with athletes specializing in bullet shooting of various specializations of bobsleigh (overclockers and pilots) both in the male group (33.4%, 14, 8%, 31.5%), respectively, and female (33.9%, 13.8%, 41.7%), respectively. In the bobsledder of both sex groups specializing in overclocking, the energy values of rations were also statistically higher than those of athletes from the group of bullet shooting and bobsleigh pilots: by 21.7% and 19.6%, respectively, in the male group and 23.2% and 32.3%, respectively, in the female. Depending on the type of athletic activity and gender of athletes, the consumption of the main macro-intravenous animals varied significantly. In particular, the amount of protein ranged from 119.2 to 200.2 g/day in men and from 79.5 to 170.1 g/day in women; fat - 119.1-164.2 g / day for men and 84.6-148.8 g/day for women; carbohydrates - 385.1-594.6 g/day, in men and 285.5-475.6 in women.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Было обследовано 159 высококвалифицированных спортсменов в предсоревновательный период спортивной подготовки. Сравнительная оценка энергетической ценности и химического состава рационов питания спортсменов на основе анкетно-опросного метода 24-часового (суточного) воспроизведения питания показала значительную вариабельность и зависимость от вида спортивной специализации и половой принадлежности спортсменов. В частности, было показано статистически достоверное (р &lt; 0,05) увеличение показателей энергетической ценности рационов у биатлонистов по сравнению со спортсменами, специализирующимися в пулевой стрельбе, различных специализациях бобслея (разгоняющие и пилоты), как в мужской группе - 33,4%, 14,8%, 31,5% соответственно, так и женской (33,9%, 13,8%, 41,7% соответственно. У бобслеистов обеих половых групп, специализирующихся в разгоне, показатели энергетической ценности рационов также были статистически выше по сравнению с показателями спортсменов из группы пулевой стрельбы и бобслеистов-пилотов: на 21,7% и 19,6% соответственно в мужской группе и на 23,2% и 32,3% соответственно в женской. В зависимости от вида спортивной деятельности и пола спортсменов потребление основных макронутриентов варьировало в значительных пределах. В частности, количество белка составляло от 119,2 до 200,2 г/сут у мужчин и от 79,5 до 170,1 г/сут у женщин; жира - 119,1-164,2 г/сут у мужчин и 84,6-148,8 г/сут у женщин; углеводов - 385,1-594,6 г/сут, у мужчин и 285,5-475,6 у женщин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>actual nutrition of athletes</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>fats</kwd><kwd>carbohydrates</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd><kwd>energy value</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактическое питание спортсменов</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>жиры</kwd><kwd>углеводы</kwd><kwd>пищевая ценность</kwd><kwd>энергетическая ценность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetkova S.V., Koroleva T.P., Udovenko I.L. Factors that contribute to neuropsychic health of athletes-shooters. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta. 2010. V. 8. 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