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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17378</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2017-21-3-339-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON ELASTOMERIC CHAINS AND NICKEL TITANIUM COIL SPRINGS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ НА ЭЛАСТОМЕРНЫЕ ЦЕПОЧКИ И NITI ПРУЖИНЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaddud</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаддуд</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaddud Aiman, Postgraduate student of the Department of pediatric dentistry and orthodontics Medical Institute Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаддуд Айман Назымович - аспирант кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии РУДН. Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>Aimanshaddoud@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosyreva</surname><given-names>T F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косырева</surname><given-names>Т Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Aimanshaddoud@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов, Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>346</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-11-26"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Shaddud A.N., Kosyreva T.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Шаддуд А.Н., Косырева Т.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaddud A.N., Kosyreva T.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаддуд А.Н., Косырева Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/17378">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/17378</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is well known that elastomers exhibit viscoelasticity and as such have their mechanical properties modified by temperature. Nickel titanium archwires are also affected by temperature and have been modified with specific temperature related properties for clinical use. What is less well known is the effect that other environmental factors, such as food, might have on the force delivery properties of both elastomeric materials and nickel titanium coil springs used for space closure. The aim of this work was to determine the effect three common environmental factors coca cola, refined sunflower oil, and pasteurized milk have on elastomeric chain and nickel titanium coil springs. In addition, it was decided to re-examine the effect of temperature at 22 C, 36,6 C, and 55 C on both these space closing materials. Degradation force measurements were made at the following intervals: 0, 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The results indicated that elastomeric chains were affected by all the test food liquids while nickel titanium springs were more affected by low temperature.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорошо известно, что эластомеры изменяют растяжимость под действием температуры. NiТi дуги могут также менять свои свойства при воздействии разных температур. Аутенситные или мартенситные превращения кристаллической решетки никель-титановых сплавов в виде дуг и пружин, которые используются в клинике ортодонтии, связаны с конкретной температурой. Менее известно влияние других факторов окружающей среды, таких как продукты питания, которые могут влиять на силы эластомерных цепочек и эластиков, а также стягивающих NiТi пружин, используемых для закрытия промежутка. Цель данной работы заключалась в определении эффектов воздействия трех пищевых жидкостей: кока-кола, рафинированное подсолнечное масло и пастеризованное молоко 3,2% на эластомерные цепочки и NiТi пружины. Также изучали влияние температуры 22 С, 36,6 С, 55 С на эластомерные цепочки и стягивающие пружины в течение 24 часов, 7, 14, 21, 28 дней. Результаты показали, что эластомерная цепочка теряет свою силу под действием испытательных сред и повышения температуры. Никель-титановые пружины мало изменяются под действием пищевых сред, в большей степени с изменением температуры, особенно при ее понижении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nickel titanium</kwd><kwd>Closed coil springs</kwd><kwd>Degradation force</kwd><kwd>Elastomeric chains</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>никель-титановые закрывающие пружины</kwd><kwd>деградация силы</kwd><kwd>эластомер-ные цепочки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreasen G. F., Bishara S. 1970 Comparison of Alastik chains with elastics involved with intra-arch molarto-molar forces. 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