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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16644</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2017-21-2-234-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OBLITERATING ATHEROSCLEROSIS OF LOWER LIMB ARTERIES WITH LONG OCCLUSIONS OF THE SUPERFICIAL FEMORAL ARTERY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕНТГЕНЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ОБЛИТЕРИРУЮЩИМ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗОМ АРТЕРИЙ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ С ПРОТЯЖЕННЫМИ ОККЛЮЗИЯМИ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЙ БЕДРЕННОЙ АРТЕРИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloshchapov-Aksenov</surname><given-names>R S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голощапов-Аксенов</surname><given-names>Р С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения ГАУЗ МО «ЦГКБ г. Реутов»</p></bio><email>mzmo-endovascular@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shugushev</surname><given-names>Z Kh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугушев</surname><given-names>З Х</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>konovalov_oe@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Д В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>konovalov_oe@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximkin</surname><given-names>D A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимкин</surname><given-names>Д А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>konovalov_oe@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakunin</surname><given-names>K Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лакунин</surname><given-names>К Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>konovalov_oe@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Central city clinical hospital of Reutov, Moscow Reg., Russia</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница № 2 им. Н.А. Семашко ОАО «РЖД»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central clinical hospital № 2 named after N.A. Semashko Russian Railways, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Central city clinical hospital of Reutov, Moscow Reg., Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central city clinical hospital of Reutov, Moscow Reg., Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff6"><institution>Central city clinical hospital of Reutov, Moscow Reg., Russia</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Goloshchapov-Aksenov R.S., Shugushev Z.K., Matveev D.V., Maximkin D.A., Lakunin K.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Голощапов-Аксенов Р.С., Шугушев З.Х., Матвеев Д.В., Максимкин Д.А., Лакунин К.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goloshchapov-Aksenov R.S., Shugushev Z.K., Matveev D.V., Maximkin D.A., Lakunin K.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голощапов-Аксенов Р.С., Шугушев З.Х., Матвеев Д.В., Максимкин Д.А., Лакунин К.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/16644">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/16644</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents 2-year results of endovascular treatment of 68 patients with peripheral arterial disease, chronical limb ischemia stage 2B-4 (by Fontain-Pokrovsky), with the vascular lesions of type D according to TASC II classification, which is characterized by long, over 20 cm occlusion of the superficial femoral artery, popliteal artery involvement and/or arteries of the lower leg. The rationale to perform endovascular recanalization and stenting of extended occluding lesions of the arteries infrainguinal segment in our study were the results of the analysis of the literature data on the treatment of patients with occlusions of the femoro-popliteal segment, namely the development of postoperative complications after femoral-popliteal bypass surgery, such as lymphorrhea, primary thrombosis of the bypass, bleeding, acute renal failure and infection complications; occlusion of femoro-popliteal bypass grafts at 2 years after surgery reaching 60%, the need to perform repeated operations in 45% of patients; prolonged postopera-tive rehabilitation and therefore low quality patients. Analyzing treatment results testified the effectiveness and safety of endovascular method. Technical success of recanalization, angioplasty and stenting of arteries was successfully performed in all patients. Restenosis occurred in 13 patients (15%) at 1 year. After 2 years restenosis was revealed in another 4 patients. Primary patency during the first year of follow-up was 74.7 per cent, for 2 years - 72%. Secondary patency after 2-year follow-up after performing balloon angioplasty in patients with restenosis segment was 100%. Fatal complication of retroperitoneal bleeding developed in 1 patient. The overall incidence of complications was 6%. Most patients were discharged after 3 days. We continue to accumulate clinical observation and study long-term results of endovascular treatment of patients with peripheral arterial disease, with the vascular lesions of type D according to TASC II classification.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены 2-летние результаты рентгенэндоваскулярного лечения 68 больных облитерирующим атеросклерозом артерий нижних конечностей, хронической ишемией нижних конечностей 2б-4 ст., с поражением сосудов типа D по классификации TASC II, характеризующим-ся протяженной, более 20 см, окклюзией поверхностной бедренной артерии, с вовлечением под-коленной артерии и/или артерий голени. Обоснованием для выполнения рентгенэндоваскулярной реканализации и стентирования протяженных окклюзирующих поражений артерий инфраингви-нального сегмента в нашем исследовании стали результаты анализа литературных данных по лече-нию больных с окклюзиями бедренно-подколенного/тибиального сегмента, а именно развитие после-операционных осложнений после бедренно-подколенного шунтирования, таких как лимфоррея, первичный тромбоз шунта, кровотечения, острая почечная недостаточность и инфицирование про-теза; окклюзия бедренно-подколенных шунтов в течение 2 лет после операции, достигающая 60%, необходимость выполнения повторных операций у 45% больных; длительная послеоперационная реабилитация, и соответственно низкое качество больных. Анализ собственных результатов лечения свидетельствовал об эффективности и безопасности рентгенэндоваскулярного метода. Реканали-зацию, ангиопластику и стентирование артерий бедра и голени успешно выполнили всем пациентам. Первичная проходимость стентированного сегмента в течение первого года наблюдения составила 74,7%, в течение 2 лет - 72%. Вторичная проходимость к концу 2-го года наблюдения после вы-полнения баллонной ангиопластики у больных с развившимся рестенозом стентированного сегмента составила 100%. Фатальное осложнение в виде забрюшинного кровотечения развилось у 1 пациента. Общая частота осложнений составила 6%. Средняя длительность госпитализации больных со-ставила 3 суток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>long occlusion of superficial femoral artery</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протяженная окклюзия</kwd><kwd>поверхностная бедренная артерия</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky A. V. Clinical angiology: a guide for physicians in two volumes. Moscow: Medicine, 2004. Vol. 1. 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