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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The optimising of neoadjuvant chemoradition methods of therapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация неоадъювантных химиолучевых методов лечения при мышечно-инвазивном раке мочевого пузыря</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgaliyev</surname><given-names>N S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалиев</surname><given-names>Нуржан Серикович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nurgaliyev.ns@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский НИИ онкологии и радиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Нургалиев Н.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нургалиев Н.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/14641">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/14641</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In this original paper presented main results of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation of the muscle invasive bladder cancer. Authors analyzed results of preoperative therapy and radical cystectomy in depending of prognostic factors, such as age, sex, grade of histological differentiation, tumor size, stage of disease, and lymph nodes status. There were showed that neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy in selected group of patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer can affect overall survival and life expectancy, compared with only surgery.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье приведены результаты неоадьювантной химиолучевой терапии и только радикальной цистэктомии мышечно-инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря. Проведена оценка таких факторов прогноза, как возраст, пол, степень гистологической дифференцировки, размер опухоли, стадия заболевания и статус лимфатических узлов, влияющих на выживаемость больных после предоперационной терапии и радикальной цистэктомии. Показано, что проведение предоперационной химиолучевой терапии у определенной группы пациентов с мышечно-инвазивным раком мочевого пузыря может повлиять на общую выживаемость и продолжительность жизни по сравнению только с хирургическим лечением.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant therapy</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>prognostic factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>неоадьювантная терапия</kwd><kwd>операция</kwd><kwd>факторы прогноза</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Каприн А.Д., Костин А.А. Современные возможности диагностики и лечения больных раком мочевого пузыря // Лечащий врач. 2003. № 7. С. 40-44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Хмелевский Е.В., Каприн А.Д., Костин А.А. и др. 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