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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52730</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2026-31-3-710-722</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CZIPYS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reuters Institute Annual Reports as a Form of Media Industry Foresight: Epistemological Foundations and Limitations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Годовые отчеты Института Рейтера как форма отраслевого форсайта медиаиндустрии: эпистемологические основания и ограничения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-3727</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6400-9432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>Yuri M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Юрий Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Professor at the Department of Journalism, Sevastopol Branch</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры журналистики, филиал</p></bio><email>ershovym@my.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol Branch of Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">POSTMODERNISM: PRO ET CONTRA</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗМ: PRO ET CONTRA</issue-title><fpage>710</fpage><lpage>722</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Ershov Y.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Ершов Ю.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershov Y.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов Ю.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/52730">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/52730</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the annual Journalism, Media, and Technology Trends and Predictions reports of the Reuters Institute as a specific form of knowledge production about the media industry. The relevance of the study is driven by the widespread use of these reports in both academic and applied research, particularly against the backdrop of a scarcity of theoretical frameworks in journalism studies and a growing demand for rapid, industry-oriented guidance. The aim of the article is to identify the methodological foundations and epistemological limitations of these reports. The empirical basis of the study is a corpus of publications from 2012 to 2026. The methodological approach combines qualitative discourse analysis and comparative analysis to reconstruct the research model, sample composition, and implicit theoretical assumptions. The study demonstrates that the Reuters Institute reports rely on a reproducible yet structurally constrained model of expert surveys, characterized by a bias toward top-level Western media executives and a weak representation of peripheral media systems. In the absence of explicit theoretical reflection, these reports function as carriers of an implicit theory grounded in assumptions of “soft” technological determinism and an industry-centered understanding of journalism. The article argues that these reports do not simply describe the state of the media industry, but actively construct the horizons of its conceivable development, normalizing professional expectations and operating as an instrument of the collective imagination of journalism’s future. The article concludes that such materials should be used critically in academic research and journalism education, with a clear distinction between their status as sources of expert opinion and as tools of empirical foresight.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анализируются годовые отчеты Journalism, Media, and Technology Trends and Predictions Института Рейтера как специфическая форма производства знания о медиаиндустрии. Актуальность исследования обусловлена широким использованием этих обзоров в академических и прикладных работах на фоне дефицита теоретических моделей журналистики и растущего спроса на оперативные отраслевые ориентиры. Цель - выявить методологические основания и эпистемологические ограничения данных отчетов. Эмпирическую базу составил корпус публикаций 2012-2026 гг. В качестве методов использованы качественный дискурс-анализ и сравнительный анализ, направленные на реконструкцию исследовательской модели, структуры выборки и неявных теоретических допущений. Показано, что отчеты Института Рейтера опираются на воспроизводимую, но структурно ограниченную модель экспертных опросов, характеризующуюся смещением выборки в сторону топ-менеджмента западных медиакомпаний и слабой репрезентацией периферийных медиасистем. При отсутствии явной теоретической рефлексии они функционируют как носители имплицитной теории, основанной на установках «мягкого» технологического детерминизма и индустриального понимания журналистики. Обосновывается, что данные обзоры не столько описывают состояние медиаиндустрии, сколько конструируют допустимые горизонты ее развития, нормируя профессиональные ожидания и выступая инструментом коллективного воображения будущего. Делается вывод о необходимости критического использования подобных материалов в научных исследованиях и журналистском образовании с четким различением их статуса как источника экспертных оценок и как формы эмпирического форсайта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>expert knowledge in media</kwd><kwd>expert reports</kwd><kwd>industry forecast</kwd><kwd>empirical foresight</kwd><kwd>professional expectations</kwd><kwd>technological determinism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспертное знание в медиа</kwd><kwd>экспертные обзоры</kwd><kwd>отраслевой прогноз</kwd><kwd>эмпирический форсайт</kwd><kwd>профессиональные ожидания</kwd><kwd>технологический детерминизм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell, W. (1996). Foundations of Futures Studies: Human Science for a New Era. 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