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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Some phenomena and issues characterizing the Albanian press during 1992-2008: a general overview</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Явления и проблемы албанской печати в 1992-2008 гг.: общий обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marsjola Duro</surname><given-names>-</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марсиоля Дуро</surname><given-names>-</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Public Information and Protocol DepartmentPresident's Office</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Департамент по связям с общественностью и протоколупри Президенте Республики Албания</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Public Information and Protocol DepartmentPresident's Office</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Департамент по связям с общественностью и протоколупри Президенте Республики Албания</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Марсиоля Дуро -.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марсиоля Дуро -.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/4546">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/4546</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The period in which some of the characteristics and features appearing in the Albanian press' development will be dealt with, the period 1992-2008, has been defined by the political rhetoric and the media rhetoric as well as the transition period. Throughout this timeframe a series of important events have characterized the domestic life, tangible developments have taken place and meaningful steps have been taken to fulfill the scope aiming the full political, social, institutional and economical democratizing of Albania. In this context naturally the role and place of the mass communication tools have been of primary significance regarding the reflection and meaning of the domestic objective reality.
            </abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматривается деятельность албанских печатных СМИ в период с 1992 по 2008 гг., который вошел в историю страны как «переходный». За указанный временной промежуток в Республике Албания произошел ряд важных событий, были сделаны значительные шаги на пути политической, общественной, институциональной и экономической демократизации Албании. Не удивительно, что роль СМИ в отражении и понимании объективной реальности в стране в указанный период являлась ключевой.
            </trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Albanian press</kwd><kwd>transition period</kwd><kwd>change of the political system</kwd><kwd>objective reality</kwd><kwd>the press and the politics</kwd><kwd>legal status of the journalists</kwd><kwd>the dynamic of Albanian press' functioning</kwd><kwd>freedom of the press</kwd><kwd>freedom of the expression and the right to access information</kwd><kwd>hierarchic freedom</kwd><kwd>informative vacuum</kwd><kwd>political press</kwd><kwd>information and the truth</kwd><kwd>social shielding</kwd><kwd>rights and benefits (agreements/contracts) of the journalists</kwd><kwd>democratization of the press</kwd><kwd>journalistic scoop</kwd><kwd>the language of the press</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>албанская печать</kwd><kwd>переходний период</kwd><kwd>переворот политической системы</kwd><kwd>обьективная реальность</kwd><kwd>печать и политика</kwd><kwd>легальный статус журналистов</kwd><kwd>динамика функционирования албанской печати</kwd><kwd>свобода прессы</kwd><kwd>свобода выражения и получения информации</kwd><kwd>иерархизированная свобода</kwd><kwd>информационный вакуум</kwd><kwd>политическая печать</kwd><kwd>информация и правда</kwd><kwd>социальная защита журналистов</kwd><kwd>демократизация прессы</kwd><kwd>сенсация</kwd><kwd>язык прессы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Artan Fuga. Media, politika, shoqeria (1990). - Tirane, 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Andon Dede. Masmedia, alias pushteti i katert dhe Shqiperia // Alternativa. 29.09.1993.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Alber Zholi. Çfare i duhet gazetarise shqiptare // Telegraf. 22.02.2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Afrim Krasniqi. Media dhe politika // Shekulli. 14.01.2009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Frrok Çupi. E verteta nuk e demton demokracine, por e ndihmon // Rilindja Demokratike. 02.08.1991</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Frrok Çupi. RD-se I uroj te mbaje fjalen qe ka dhene ne numrin e saj te pare // Koha Jone. 03.01.1992</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Hamit Borici. Një shekull e gjysmë publicistike shqiptare. 1848-1997. - Tiranë, 1997.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Mero Baze. Media, heroi antikorrupsion i shqiptareve // Tema. 09.12.2008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Teodor Keko. Ne qofte se shtypit i pritet gjuha, atehere s'ka demokraci // Koha Jone. 24.04.1992</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Raport i Monitorimit te Medias 2007. Institutit Shqiptar i Medias. - Tirane, 2008.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
