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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Biography and History: The Problem of Correlation and Balance</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биография и история: проблема соотношения жанров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>literatura1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Поляков А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/4435">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/4435</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article examines the problem of the correlation between historic and biographic genres by contrasting what historians, biographers, and philosophers have said on the matter. In doing so, the article raises the question: What does Plutarch mean when he states: “We do not write history, but life histories”?</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Автор рассматривает проблему соотношения исторического и биографического жанров, сопоставляя высказывания по данному вопросу историков, биографов и философов, и ставит вопрос: что имеет в виду Плутарх, заявляя: «Мы пишем не историю, а жизнеописания»?</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>biography</kwd><kwd>autobiography</kwd><kwd>genre</kwd><kwd>genre criterion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>биография</kwd><kwd>автобиография</kwd><kwd>жанр</kwd><kwd>жанровый критерий</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Аверинцев С.С. Плутарх и античная биография. — М., 1973.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Лихачёв Д.С. 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