<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42295</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2024-29-4-757-771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QVNKFY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">International conflicts in the mirror of constructive journalism: media geographical research</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Международные конфликты в зеркале конструктивной журналистики: медиагеографические исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-267X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakova</surname><given-names>Tamara S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якова</surname><given-names>Тамара Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Journalism and Literature, Faculty of Journalism</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры зарубежной журналистики и литературы, факультет журналистики</p></bio><email>t-yakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MAGICAL AND HORRIBLE IN LITERATURE</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ВОЛШЕБНОЕ И СТРАШНОЕ В ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ</issue-title><fpage>757</fpage><lpage>771</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-02"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Yakova T.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Якова Т.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakova T.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якова Т.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/42295">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/42295</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presents the results of the study of publications by influential global mass media about international conflicts from the standpoint of the concept of constructive journalism. Examines the dynamics of the transformation of media behavior of Internet audiences in different regions of the world in relation to the topics of international conflicts through the prism of media-geographical views on the processes of formation of media reality. The research methodology was based on the implementation of media metric analysis, rank analysis and content analysis in the context of constructive journalism. During the study, special attention was paid to the interpretation of meanings (substantially related to international conflicts) and spatial analysis of big data. The empirical basis of the study was Google Trends statistics and data obtained as a result of processing publications of influential global mass media devoted to international conflicts and crises, interest in which was shown by Internet audiences of countries of the world (the Arab-Israeli conflict, the conflict in Afghanistan, the US-Iran conflict, the Taiwan crisis). Content analysis of media texts confirmed the conclusion that the topic of international conflicts attracts the attention of Internet audiences and occupies a significant place on the agenda of influential global mass media, but only about 10% of materials published in 2023 meet the criteria for constructive journalism.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты исследования публикаций влиятельных мировых массмедиа о международных конфликтах с позиций концепции конструктивной журналистики. Рассматривается динамика трансформации медиаповедения интернет-аудиторий разных регионов мира через призму медиагеографических взглядов на процессы формирования медиареальности по отношению к темам международных конфликтов. Методология исследования строилась на основе имплементации медиаметрического, рангового и контент-анализа в контексте концепции конструктивной журналистики. В ходе работы особое внимание уделялось интерпретации смыслов, содержательно связанных с международными конфликтами, и пространственному анализу big data. Эмпирическую базу составила статистика Google Trends и данные, полученные в результате обработки публикаций влиятельных мировых массмедиа, посвященных международным конфликтам и кризисам, интерес к которым проявили интернет-аудитории разных стран мира (арабо-израильский конфликт, конфликт в Афганистане, конфликт США и Ирана, Тайваньский кризис). Контент-анализ медиатекстов подтвердил вывод, что тема международных конфликтов привлекает внимание интернет-аудиторий и занимает существенное место в повестке дня влиятельных мировых массмедиа, но критериям конструктивной журналистики соответствует только около 10% материалов, опубликованных в 2023 году.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>media geographic studies</kwd><kwd>rank analysis</kwd><kwd>content analysis</kwd><kwd>The New York Times</kwd><kwd>The Washington Post</kwd><kwd>The Times</kwd><kwd>The Guardian</kwd><kwd>Global Times</kwd><kwd>Al Jazeera</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиагеография</kwd><kwd>ранговый анализ</kwd><kwd>контент-анализ</kwd><kwd>The New York Times</kwd><kwd>The Washington Post</kwd><kwd>The Times</kwd><kwd>The Guardian</kwd><kwd>Global Times</kwd><kwd>Al Jazeera</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbatov, A. (2024). The Supporting Structure of Global Security. World Eсonomy and International Relations, 68(7), 5–24. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-7-5-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арбатов А. Несущая конструкция глобальной безопасности // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2024. Т. 68. № 7. С. 5–24. http://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-7-5-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asmolov, K.V., &amp; Babaev, K.V. (2024). The Tripolar World and the Bloc Triangles of East Asia. Russia in Global Affairs, 22(3), 142–158. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2024-22-3-142-158</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асмолов К.В., Бабаев К.В. Трехполярный мир и блоковые треугольники в Восточной Азии // Россия в глобальной политике. 2024. Т. 22. № 3. С. 165–181. http://doi.org/10.31278/1810-6439-2024-22-3-165-181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bro, P. (2019). Constructive journalism: proponents, precedents, and principles. Journalism. 20(4), 504−519. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918770523</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершинина В.В., Колдунова Е.В., Куклин Н.С. Юго-Восточная Азия: подходы к миротворчеству и разрешению конфликтов // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. 2023. Т. 23. № 2. C. 265–277. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-265-277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evdokimov, V.A. (2021). “Constructive journalism” in Russian regions. The Science of Person: Humanitarian Researches, 15(2), 74–84. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.17238/issn1998-5320.2021.15.2.9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евдокимов В.А. «Конструктивная журналистика» в российских регионах // Наука о человеке: гуманитарные исследования. 2021. Т. 15. № 2. С. 74–84. https://doi.org/10.17238/ issn1998-5320.2021.15.2.9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gyldensted, C. (2015). From mirrors to movers: five elements of positive psychology in constructive journalism. Charleston, SC: Group Publishing.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кавешников Н.Ю. Справедливость при урегулировании региональных конфликтов: анализ стратегии России в 1992–2021 гг. // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. 2023. Т. 23. № 2. C. 215–227. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-215-227</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haagerup, U. (2014). Constructive News: How to Save the Media and Democracy with Journalism of Tomorrow. New York: InnoVatio Publishing.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конкина К.М. Конструктивная журналистика: зарубежные теоретические концепции и практические решения // Меди@льманах. 2020. № 4(99). C. 87–96. http://doi.org/10.30547/mediaalmanah.4.2020.8796</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaveshnikov, N.Y. (2023). Justice in the Process of Regional Conflict Settlement: Analysis of Russia’s Strategy, 1992–2021. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 23(2), 215–227. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-215-227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М. Политическая организация мира в условиях современных мегатрендов: сценарии развития // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4, История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения. 2021. Т. 26. № 3. С. 10–21. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.3.2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konkina, K.M. (2020). Constructive journalism: foreign theoretical concepts and practical solutions. Medi@lmanah, (4), 87–97. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.30547/mediaalmanah.4.2020.8796</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукина М.М., Толоконникова А.В. Конфликт в повестке дня российских информационных агентств: исследование в контексте конструктивной журналистики // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 10: Журналистика. 2021. № 5. С. 27–50. https://doi.org/10.30547/vestnik.journ.5.2021.2750</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krüger, U., Beiler, M., Gläßgen, T., Kees, M., &amp; Küstermann, M. (2022). Neutral Observers or Advocates for Societal Transformation? Role Orientations of Constructive Journalists in Germany. Media and Communication, 10(3), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i3.5300</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитин А.И. Международные конфликты и их урегулирование // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2006. № 2. С. 3–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva, M.M. The political organization of the world in the context of modern megatrends: development scenarios. Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations, 26(3), 10–21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.3.2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саква Р. Великое разрушение // Россия в глобальной политике. 2024. Т. 22. № 4. С. 37–53. http://doi.org/10.31278/1810-6439-2024-22-4-37-53</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukina, M.M., &amp; Tolokonnikova, A.V. (2021). Conflict on the Agenda of Russian News Agencies: a Study in the Context of Constructive Journalism. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 10. Zhurnalistika, (5), 27–50. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30547/vestnik.journ.5.2021.2750</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова О.В., Шкондин М.В. Исследования медиа и журналистики в контексте конфликтологии: системно-теоретические аспекты // Вопросы теории и практики журналистики. 2021. Т. 10. № 1. С. 5–21.  http://doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(1).5-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lynch, J., &amp; Galtung, J. (2010). Reporting conflict: New directions in peace journalism. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якова Т.С. Концептуальные подходы к освещению международных конфликтов // Меди@льманах. 2023. № 4 (117). С. 68−78. http://doi.org/10.30547/media­almanah.4.2023.6878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McIntyre, K. (2015). Constructive journalism: the effects of positive emotions and solution information in news stories. [PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina]. Chapel Hill, NC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якова Т.С. Массмедиа и конфликты: медиагеографические исследования // Вопросы теории и практики журналистики. 2021. Т. 10. № 4. С. 680–697. http://doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(4).680-697</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McIntyre, K., &amp; Gyldensted, C. (2017). Constructive Journalism: Applying Positive Psychology Techniques to News Production. The Journal of Media Innovations, 4(2), 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jomi.v4i2.2403</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якова Т.С., Янгляева М.М. Медиагеография. М.: ИКАР, 2019. 188 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merkley, E. (2020). Are experts (news) worthy? Balance, conflict, and mass media coverage of expert consensus. Political Communication, 37(4), 530–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bro P. Constructive journalism: proponents, precedents, and principles // Journalism. 2019. Vol. 20. № 4. P. 504–519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918770523</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10584609.2020.1713269</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gyldensted C. From mirrors to movers: five elements of positive psychology in constructive journalism. Charleston, SC: Group Publishing, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitin, A.I. (2006). International conflicts and their resolution. World Eсonomy and International Relations, (2), 3–16. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haagerup U. Constructive News: How to Save the Media and Democracy with Journalism of Tomorrow. New York: InnoVatio Publishing, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakva, R. (2024). Great destruction. Russia in Global Affairs, 22(4), 37–53. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.31278/1810-6439-2024-22-4-37-53</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krüger U., Beiler M., Gläßgen T., Kees M., Küstermann M. Neutral Observers or Advocates for Societal Transformation? Role Orientations of Constructive Journalists in Germany // Media and Communication. 2022. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 64–77. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i3.5300</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova, O.V., &amp; Shkondin, M.V. (2021). Media and Journalism Studies in the Context of Conflictology: System-Based Theoretical Aspects. Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, 10(1), 5–21. (In Russ.)  http://doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(1). 5-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lynch J., Galtung, J. Reporting conflict: New directions in peace journalism. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press. 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershinina, V.V., Koldunova, E.V., &amp; Kuklin, N.S. (2023). Southeast Asian States’ Approaches to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 23(2), 265–277. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-265-277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McIntyre K. Constructive journalism: the effects of positive emotions and solution informa- tion in news stories: PhD Thesis. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakova, T.S. (2023). Conceptual approaches to the coverage of international conflicts. Medi@lmanah, (4), 68–78. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.30547/media­almanah.4.2023.6878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McIntyre K., Gyldensted C. Constructive Journalism: Applying Positive Psychology Techniques to News Production // The Journal of Media Innovations. 2017. Vol. 4. № 2. P. 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jomi.v4i2.2403</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakova, T.S. (2021). Mass Media and Conflicts: Media-Geographical Studies. Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, 10(4), 680−697. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(4).680-697</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merkley E. Are experts (news) worthy? Balance, conflict, and mass media coverage of expert consensus // Political Communication. 2020. Vol. 37. No. 4. P. 530–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1713269</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Yakova, T.S., &amp; Yangljaeva, M.M. (2019). Media geography. Moscow: IKAR Publ. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
