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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36798</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2023-28-3-574-584</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LRQWAG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Micro movie from cinemas to online video platforms: terminology issues</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микрокино от кинозалов до онлайн-видеоплатформ: вопросы терминологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6484-232X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvintsev</surname><given-names>Alexey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинцев</surname><given-names>Алексей Эдуардович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of the Television and Radio Broadcasting Department, Journalism Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры телевидения и радиовещания, факультет журналистики</p></bio><email>avtorsky@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-7898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurnova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурнова</surname><given-names>Евгения Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Philology, lecturer, Department of Mass Communications, Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, преподаватель, кафедра массовых коммуникаций, филологический факультет</p></bio><email>karikh.el@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Chekhov’s Time and Chekhov in Time</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Время Чехова и Чехов во Времени</issue-title><fpage>574</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Litvintsev A.E., Proskurnova E.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Литвинцев А.Э., Проскурнова Е.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvintsev A.E., Proskurnova E.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинцев А.Э., Проскурнова Е.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/36798">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/36798</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">A comprehensive study of the phenomenon of microcinema is presented. The tasks of semantic analysis of the concept of “microcinema” are set and solved, its characteristic features are discovered and, on the basis of the results obtained, an actual definition of the term is proposed for the first time; it is revealed on which screens the ultra-short meter exists today. The hypothesis that ultrashort films as a phenomenon cannot be fully considered as a product of the digital era is substantiated, this form inherits classical cinema, although it’s presented to the audience at other, modern venues. This problem is considered in view of the widespread interpretation of the term “microcinema” as a format that arose in the 21st century in the network space. As the main difference from various kinds of ultra-short audio-visual content posted online, the focus of micro movie on the coverage of philosophical, life problems, the search for new meanings, the demonstration of the author's views on existential issues is indicated. As a result of studying the filmography of reputable international film festivals, this assumption is confirmed. The boundaries of the timing of ultrashort films are revealed, for which the requirements put forward by specialized microcinema festivals to authors are investigated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Представлено всестороннее исследование феномена микрокино. Ставятся и решаются задачи семантического анализа понятия «микрокино», обнаружены его характерные особенности и на основе полученных результатов впервые предложена актуальная дефиниция термина, выявлено, на каких экранах сегодня существует ультракороткий метр. Обосновывается гипотеза о том, что фильмы сверхкороткого хронометража как явление нельзя в полной мере считать продуктом цифровой эпохи, они наследуют классическому кинематографу, хотя и презентуются зрителю на иных, современных площадках. Указанная проблема рассматривается в связи с распространенной трактовкой термина «микрокино» как формата, возникшего в XXI в. в сетевом пространстве. В качестве основного отличия от разного рода аудиовизуального контента ультракороткой продолжительности, размещаемого в онлайн-среде, обозначается нацеленность микрокино на освещение философских, жизненных проблем, поиск новых смыслов, демонстрацию авторских воззрений на экзистенциальные вопросы. В результате изучения фильмографии авторитетных международных кинофестивалей данное предположение находит подтверждение. Выявляются границы хронометража ультракоротких фильмов, для чего исследуются актуальные требования, выдвигаемые специализированными фестивалями микрокино к авторам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cinema</kwd><kwd>microcinema</kwd><kwd>short films</kwd><kwd>television</kwd><kwd>video hosting</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кино</kwd><kwd>короткометражное кино</kwd><kwd>ультракороткий метр</kwd><kwd>телевидение</kwd><kwd>видеохостинги</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageeva, G.M., Antipkina, E.N., &amp; Sidorkina, T.N. (2016). The role of visual arts in popularizing the culture of Finno-Ugric peoples. Finno-Ugric world, 26(1), 84–88. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеева Г.М., Антипкина Е.Н., Сидоркина Т.Н. 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