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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35469</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2023-28-2-344-354</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QWQPSG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Classical theories of media systems: relevance for the contemporary research</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Классические теории медиасистем: актуальность для современных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-267X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakova</surname><given-names>Tamara S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якова</surname><given-names>Тамара Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor in the Department of Foreign Journalism and Literature, Faculty of Journalism</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры зарубежной журналистики и литературы, факультет журналистики</p></bio><email>t-yakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-1204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Ирина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Philology, Professor, Professor of the Department of Mass Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры массовых коммуникаций</p></bio><email>volkova-ii@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO2 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №2 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>344</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Yakova T.S., Volkova I.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Якова Т.С., Волкова И.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakova T.S., Volkova I.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якова Т.С., Волкова И.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/35469">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/35469</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a comparative analysis of classifications of media systems developed by foreign researchers in the 20th-21st centuries are presented. Particular attention is paid to the criteria, determinants and comparison parameters that were used in different classifications to identify common characteristics of media systems in different countries. The empirical base of the study includes both popular and little-known authors in the Russian scientific literature, but widely cited in foreign studies, who have formed original classification structures. The basis for the choice of concepts and classifications were the results of the analysis of research and educational programs of Russian and foreign universities, the historical sequence of scientific papers, logical connection with predecessors and followers, contribution to the scientific literature on the theory of journalism and high citation in modern media studies. The main criterion for the selection of the most popular classifications became a citation analysis of foreign researchers’ scientific publications on this topic in the scientometric system Google Scholar that accumulates scientific works from different countries, as well as statistics of Yandex. It is concluded that the main characteristics of media systems, as well as the criteria and parameters used in the most famous classifications (the second half of the 20th - beginning of the 21st century), remain relevant and can be adapted to the analysis of the modern media sphere.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа классификаций медиа-систем, разработанные зарубежными исследователями в XX-XXI вв. Особое внимание уделяется критериям, детерминантам и параметрам сравнения, которые применялись в разных классификациях для выявления общих характеристик медиасистем разных стран. В эмпирическую базу исследования включены как популярные, так и малоизвестные в российской научной литературе, но широко цитируемые в зарубежных исследованиях авторы, сформировавшие оригинальные классификационные структуры. Основанием для выбора концепций и классификаций стали результаты мониторинга научно-исследовательских и образовательных программ российских и зарубежных университетов, историческая последовательность научных работ, логическая связь с предшественниками и последователями, вклад в научную литературу по теории журналистики и высокая цитируемость в современных медиаисследованиях. Основным критерием для отбора наиболее популярных классификаций был анализ цитирования научных публикаций зарубежных исследователей по данной теме в наукометрической системе Google Scholar, аккумулирующей научные работы разных стран мира, а также статистика сервиса Яндекс. Сделан вывод, что основные характеристики медиасистем, а также критерии и параметры, применявшиеся в наиболее известных классификациях (второй половины XX - начала XXI в.), сохраняют свою актуальность и могут быть адаптированы к изучению современной медиасферы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>media research</kwd><kwd>media models</kwd><kwd>journalism education</kwd><kwd>media geography</kwd><kwd>mass media theories</kwd><kwd>scientometrics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиаисследования</kwd><kwd>модели СМИ</kwd><kwd>журналистское образование</kwd><kwd>медиагеография</kwd><kwd>теории массмедиа</kwd><kwd>наукометрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bakulev, G.P. (2005). Normative theories of mass communication. Sociological Studies, (1), 105-114. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Blum, R. (2014). 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