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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35466</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2023-28-2-306-317</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QJNFRY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Czech Republic television: genre and thematic features of TV news in 1989-2021</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Телевидение Чешской Республики: жанрово-тематическое своеобразие телевизионных новостей в 1989-2021 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-3596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapuk</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапук</surname><given-names>Екатерина Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Department of Television and Radio Broadcasting, Faculty of Journalism</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра телевидения и радиовещания, факультет журналистики</p></bio><email>lapukate@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO2 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №2 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>306</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Lapuk E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Лапук Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapuk E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапук Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/35466">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/35466</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author applies the content analysis to study 1608 video news of the Czech TV in 1989, 2005 and 2021. The studies of two categories “Genre” and “Thematic” were conducted. The hypotheses about the increase of negative information in TV news and the rise of entertainment content is tested. Much attention is given to seeking changes in the genres of TV news, which occur as a result of media convergence and the expansion of user-generated content. The greatest genre diversity was found in the modern period (2021), the lowest genre diversity was noted in 1989, when seven out of ten media texts were prepared in the “short note” genre. User-generated content brought only minor changes to the TV news genres. Over time, the role of PR-texts in TV news increases: the number of announcements increases more than tenfold between 1989 and 2021. Previous research indicate that mass media have a tendency to focus on violent and negative content. In the context of the TV news topics, it is demonstrated that nowadays there is an increase to some extent in news on crime and incidents and a slight decrease of the political agenda compared to 1989. Besides, it is reported that the number of sports TV news has significantly decreased, that confirms the trend of differentiation of the audience by TV programs focused on a single subject and specialty (or cable) channels.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Методом контент-анализа исследуются 1608 новостных сюжетов чешского телеканала «Ческа телевизе 1» за три периода 1989, 2005 и 2021 гг. по категориям «Жанр» и «Тематика». Проверены гипотезы относительно увеличения негативной информации в телевизионных новостях, усиления развлекательной направленности. Прослежены изменения в жанрах телевизионной информационной журналистики вследствие медиаконвергенции и увеличения объема пользовательского контента. Выяснено, что наибольшее жанровое разнообразие характерно для современного этапа, наименьшее - для 1989 г., когда семь из десяти журналистских материалов представляли собой короткие заметки. Пользовательский контент привнес лишь незначительные изменения в жанровую палитру телевизионных новостей. Со временем усиливается роль пиар-текстов, входящих в состав выпусков теленовостей: количество анонсов возросло более чем в десять раз. В контексте тематики отмечается рост числа криминальных новостей и некоторое сужение политической повестки по сравнению с 1989 г. Также зафиксировано практически полное исчезновение из выпусков телевизионных новостей спортивной тематики, что подтверждает тенденцию дифференциации аудитории, которая переходит на тематические каналы и в нишевые массмедиа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>television industry</kwd><kwd>news programs</kwd><kwd>news broadcasting</kwd><kwd>Czech media</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телевизионная отрасль</kwd><kwd>новостные программы</kwd><kwd>жанры телевидения</kwd><kwd>информационное вещание</kwd><kwd>чешские медиа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Arbaoui, B., De Swert, K., &amp; Van der Brug, W. (2020). Sensationalism in news coverage: A comparative study in 14 television systems. 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