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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35465</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2023-28-2-293-305</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">OTFZVW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">European TV in the 2020s: challenges and development trends</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Европейское телевидение 2020-х гг.: проблемы и тенденции развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-3727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>Yuri M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Юрий Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philology, Professor, Professor of the Department of Journalism</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры журналистики</p></bio><email>ershovym@my.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Branch of Lomonosov Moscow State University in Sevastopol City</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал Московского государственного университета в г. Севастополе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO2 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №2 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>293</fpage><lpage>305</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Ershov Y.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Ершов Ю.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershov Y.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов Ю.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/35465">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/35465</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author examines the institutional originality of television in the countries of the European Union. The purpose of the study is to explain the nature of the institution of European broadcasting, which better than anything else reflects the idea of a common European home. A brief historical overview of the establishment of the European Broadcasting Union and cooperation between national broadcasters in Europe is given. The task is to identify the dynamics and trends in the development of the community of European broadcasters in the context of political, economic and technological changes in recent years. European TV is a testing ground for global TV, in which international (primarily American) and pan-European cross-border TV channels play an increasingly important role. Domestication of such channels occurs both through the localization of the content of programs, and through the titration of audio content in regional languages. The institutionalization of European television broadcasting takes place through various competitions and the activities of EU decentralized bodies, which are called upon to support joint projects in the field of TV, cinema, and the professional education of journalists (European Executive Agency for Education and Culture). At the same time, European television is not concerned about unification, keeping in mind the motto of the European Union - “In varietate сoncordia”. The diversity of the information space of the European continent is associated with the presence of several stable models for the functioning of television production, as well as with regional cultures that influence both media consumption patterns and television viewing volumes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В центре внимания автора институциональное своеобразие телевидения стран Европейского союза. Цель исследования - объяснить характер института европейского телевещания, который лучше, чем что-либо еще, отражает идею общеевропейского дома. Дается краткий исторический обзор создания Европейского вещательного союза и сотрудничества между национальными вещателями в Европе. Ставится задача выявления динамики и тенденций развития содружества европейских вещательных компаний в контексте политических, экономических и технологических изменений последних лет. Европейское телевидение - это полигон глобального ТВ, в котором все большую роль играют международные (прежде всего, американские) и панъевропейские трансграничные телеканалы. Доместикация (одомашнивание) таких каналов происходит как через локализацию содержания программ, так и через титрование аудио-контента на региональных языках. Институционализация европейского телевещания проходит через различные конкурсы и деятельность децентрализованных органов ЕС, которые призваны поддерживать совместные проекты в области ТВ, кинематографа, а также профессионального образования журналистов (Европейское исполнительное агентство по образованию и культуре). Вместе с тем европейское телевидение не озабочено унификацией, памятуя о девизе Европейского союза - «Согласие в многообразии». Многообразие информационного пространства европейского континента связано с наличием нескольких устойчивых моделей функционирования телевизионного производства, а также с региональными культурами, которые влияют и на модели медиапотребления, и на объемы телесмотрения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>television</kwd><kwd>broadcasting model</kwd><kwd>national television channel</kwd><kwd>regionalization</kwd><kwd>domestication</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>вещательная модель</kwd><kwd>национальный телеканал</kwd><kwd>регионализация</kwd><kwd>доместикация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationa- lism. London, New York: Verso.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакулев Г.П. 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