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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34363</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2023-28-1-137-145</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KTICQW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Conspiracy as ARG: media and game essence of QAnon</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Конспирология как ARG: медийно-игровая сущность QAnon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-8506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Algavi</surname><given-names>Leyla O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алгави</surname><given-names>Лейла Омаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of Journalism, Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент, кафедра теории и истории журналистики, филологический факультет</p></bio><email>algavi-lo@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-5794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budtsov</surname><given-names>Gregory A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будцов</surname><given-names>Григорий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master's student (Modern International Journalism), Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент магистратуры (направление «Современная международная журналистика»), филологический факультет</p></bio><email>1032173819@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-3633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>Georgy S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Георгий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Department of Theory and History of Journalism, Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра теории и истории журналистики, филологический факультет</p></bio><email>1042210127@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-7508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Nino</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Нино</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>project coordinator, E.M. Primakov Georgian-Russian Public Center; political observer of the informational and analytical platform Press Club Jayran Media; PhD student, Department of Public Policy and State and Law History, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>координатор проектов, Грузино-российский общественный центр имени Е.М. Примакова; политический обозреватель, информационно-аналитическая платформа «Пресс-клуб Джейран Медиа»; аспирант, кафедра публичной политики и истории государства и права, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>nino.skvortsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.M. Primakov Georgian-Russian Public Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Грузино-российский общественный центр имени Е.М. Примакова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Algavi L.O., Budtsov G.A., Kovalev G.S., Skvortsova N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Алгави Л.О., Будцов Г.А., Ковалев Г.С., Скворцова Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Algavi L.O., Budtsov G.A., Kovalev G.S., Skvortsova N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алгави Л.О., Будцов Г.А., Ковалев Г.С., Скворцова Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/34363">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/34363</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The results of a comparative analysis of the functional features of the QAnon theory and the conceptual signs of ARG (games in alternative reality) are displayed. The signs of ARG are designated and given as elements of the reference game model, the basis for comparison. The authors found that the QAnon conspiracy theory, the history of its emergence and development features is of a synthetic nature: ARG elements are present in modified form. They transform the roles of developers and participants. The QAnon quest structure was visualized, the gameplay based on experiencing the state of apophenia - a painful search for a connection between random phenomena or events - was described. The similarities of QAnon with religion and at the same time political ideology based on the mechanics of the game were identified, which explains its popularity. The relevance of the topic is due to the steady growth in the number of conspiracy theories and their followers since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic against the backdrop of audience distrust in the media. The authors demonstrate how QAnon, not being essentially a game in an alternative reality, but using game technologies and eschatological narratives about the Great Tribulation and Judgment Day, achieves high efficiency in shaping public opinion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Приводятся результаты сравнительного анализа функциональных особенностей теории QAnon и концептуальных признаков ARG (игры в альтернативной реальности). Признаки ARG обозначены и представлены как элементы эталонной игровой модели, базы для сравнения. Обнаружено, что конспирологическая теория QAnon, история возникновения и особенности развития которой прослежены авторами, имеет синтетическую природу: присутствуют элементы ARG, но в измененном виде, трансформирующем роли разработчиков и участников. Визуализирована квестовая структура QAnon, описан игровой процесс, построенный на переживании состояния апофении - болезненном поиске связи между случайными явлениями или событиями. Выявлена схожесть QAnon с религией и одновременно политической идеологией, опирающейся на механику игры, что объясняет ее взрывную популярность. Актуальность темы обусловлена стабильным ростом количества конспирологических теорий и их последователей с начала пандемии Covid-19 на фоне недоверия аудитории к средствам массовой информации. Показано, каким образом QAnon, не будучи по своей сути игрой в альтернативной реальности, но применяя игровые технологии и эсхатологические нарративы о Великой скорби и Судном дне, достигает высокой эффективности по формированию общественного мнения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>This Is Not A Game</kwd><kwd>TINAG</kwd><kwd>conspiracy theories</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>alternate reality games</kwd><kwd>apothenia</kwd><kwd>game mechanics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>This Is Not A Game</kwd><kwd>TINAG</kwd><kwd>теории заговора</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>игры</kwd><kwd>альтернативная реальность</kwd><kwd>апофения</kwd><kwd>игровая механика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Barkun, M. (2013). A culture of conspiracy: Apocalyptic visions in contemporary America. 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