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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33280</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2022-27-4-686-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY CRITICISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The picture of the world in the novel by Yu. Polyakov “Sovchildhood”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Картина мира в романе Ю. Полякова «Совдетство»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-906X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>He</surname><given-names>Jinhua</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хэ</surname><given-names>Цзиньхуа</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Department of Modern Russian Literature and Contemporary Literary Process</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра истории новейшей русской литературы и современного литературного процесса</p></bio><email>he.jinhua@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO4 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №4 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>686</fpage><lpage>694</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, He J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Хэ Ц.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">He J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хэ Ц.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/33280">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/33280</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The work is devoted to the analysis of the artistic picture of the world captured in Yu. Polyakov's novel “Sovchildhood.” The purpose of the study is to reveal the principles of the creation by Yu. Polyakov of the model of the USSR world of the 1960s. The descriptive method and component analysis were used. The author concluded that the subject of the description of Yu. Polyakov in the novel “Sovchildhood” is not limited to the memories and life vicissitudes of the protagonist. The writer also reproduces social relations between people: relations between relatives, neighbors and colleagues, the attitude of Soviet people to power. If we consider all the works of Yu. Polyakov as a single text, then “Sovchildhood,” as a chronologically earlier work, is the key to understanding other works of the writer, since in that novel the writer explains the origin of some paradoxical phenomena that will be discussed in other works. In addition to the artistic analysis of the text, the historical value of the novel, in which the author offers readers a more neutral point of view regarding the Soviet Union, is discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Анализируется художественная картина мира, запечатленная в романе Ю. Полякова «Совдетство». Цель работы - раскрытие принципов создания Ю. Поляковым модели мира СССР 1960-х годов. В исследовании используются описательный метод и компонентный анализ. Делается вывод, что предмет описания Ю. Полякова в романе «Совдетство» не ограничивается воспоминаниями и жизненными перипетиями главного героя. Писатель также воспроизводит общественные отношения между людьми: отношения между родственниками, соседями и коллегами, отношение советских людей к власти. Если рассматривать все произведения Ю. Полякова в контексте единого текста, то «Совдество» как хронологически более раннее произведение является ключом к пониманию прочих произведений писателя, так как в этом романе писателем объясняется происхождение некоторых парадоксальных явлений, о которых пойдет речь в других произведениях. Помимо художественного анализа текста, рассмотрена историческая ценность романа, в котором автор предлагает читателям более нейтральную точку зрения на Советский Союз.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>picture of the world</kwd><kwd>Yu. Polyakov</kwd><kwd>soviet childhood</kwd><kwd>child growing-up process</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картина мира</kwd><kwd>Ю. Поляков</kwd><kwd>советское детство</kwd><kwd>процесс взросления ребенка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedina, M.S. (2020). 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