<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32308</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2022-27-3-551-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Korean media under the American military administration (1945-1948)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Корейские СМИ при американской военной администрации (1945-1948)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-3599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Seulki</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Сеулки</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD scholar, High School of Journalism and Mass Communications</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, Высшая школа журналистики и массовых коммуникаций</p></bio><email>kkoma425@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO3 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №3 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>551</fpage><lpage>556</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-12"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kim S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Ким С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/32308">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/32308</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Probably, the beginning of the pro-American trend in the development of Korean media was the editorial policy of the Korean media in the middle of the 20th century. This assumption is tested with the help of historical and typological analysis of the Korean mass media during the period of the American military administration in 1945-1948. In in the context of the media, a characteristic of the political situation of that period is given. A comparative descriptive method and a classification method were applied. Previously unpublished information about the structure, language, and style, circulation, audience, thematic focus of two newspapers, the most popular at that time in Korea, is presented. In addition, the most significant personalities in the field of journalism of the designated period are identified. This study not only provides an insight into the political situation and journalism of 1945-1948 but also draws attention to the origins of the long-term influence that the United States of America had on the ideological transformation of the Korean media. It was discovered that at first the American military administration in Korea guaranteed and supported freedom of the press, then an anti-communist policy was inspired and mainly pro-American publications remained in Korea. Thus, it is from the time when Korea was ruled by the American military administration that the Korean media has been favorable to the United States and negative to its opponents.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Вероятно, началом проамериканской тенденции развития корейских медиа стала редакционная политика СМИ Кореи середины XX в. Это предположение проверяется с помощью историко-типологического анализа корейских средств массовой информации периода американской военной администрации 1945-1948 гг. В контексте медиа дана характеристика политической ситуации того периода. Применены сравнительно-описательный метод и метод классификации. Представлены ранее не опубликованные сведения о структуре, языке и стиле, тираже, аудитории, тематической направленности двух газет, наиболее популярных в то время в Корее. Кроме того, выявлены наиболее значимые персоналии в сфере журналистики обозначенного периода. Исследование дает представление не только о политической ситуации и журналистике 1945-1948 гг., но и обращает внимание на истоки долгосрочного влияния, которое оказали Соединенные Штаты Америки на идеологическую трансформацию корейских СМИ. Обнаружено, что сначала американская военная администрация в Корее гарантировала и поддерживала свободу прессы, но затем была инспирирована антикоммунистическая политика и в Корее остались в основном проамериканские издания. Таким образом, именно со времен управления Кореей американской военной администрацией корейские медиа благосклонны к США и негативны к их оппонентам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Korea</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>Korean print media</kwd><kwd>Korean media history</kwd><kwd>American military administration</kwd><kwd>Korean media</kwd><kwd>Korean journalism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Корея</kwd><kwd>СМИ</kwd><kwd>корейские печатные медиа</kwd><kwd>история СМИ Кореи</kwd><kwd>американская военная администрация</kwd><kwd>корейские СМИ</kwd><kwd>корейская журналистика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Han, W.S. (2007). A century of Korean newspapers. Paju: Pureun sasang. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kang, J.M. (2007). Korean mass media history. Seoul: Inmulgwa sasangsa. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, B.S. (1988). A study on the media under the US military government. Korean Studies (Former Spiritual and Cultural Studies) (pp. 173-192). (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, B.S. (1994). A study on the formation process and characteristics of the media under U.S. military government. Criticism of Korean Social Development Theory: Korean Society and Culture, 22, 351-392. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, B.S. (2005). Media control of U.S. military government. Proceedings of the Korean Journalism Association Conference (pp. 1-31). (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, D.S. (2010). Changes in characters of “Maeil Shinbo” immediately after liberation and the launch of “Seoul Shinmun.” Korean National Movement History Study, 63, 155-200. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, D.S. (2014). Management and political orientation of “Seoul Shimbun” under the U.S. military government. Korean National Movement History Study, 79, 139-182. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, D.S. (2016). Ha Gyeong-deok's activities before and after liberation and perception of the founding of the nation. Soongsil History, 36, 221-265. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, M.H. (1995). Media policy of U.S. military government. Media and Society, 8, 6-38. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, M.H. (1996). Korean media history. Paju: Nanam. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, M.H.. (2001). Social thoughts of newspaper under the U.S. military government. Paju: Nanam. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Korean Journalists Association. (2001). The history of Korean journalists (vol. 6). Seoul: Minŭmsa. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Park, Y.S. (1983). Korean media law. Kwanhun Club, 36, 150-177. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Roh, C.B. (1996). Korean society and democracy. Seoul: Daewangsa. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Song, G.H. (1990). Korean contemporary media history. Uijeongbu: Samminsa. (In Kor.)</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
