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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30721</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2022-27-1-68-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY CRITICISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Historical and Cultural Processes and Periodization of Arabic Literature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Историко-культурные процессы и периодизация арабской литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-7913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarytovskaya</surname><given-names>Victoria N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарытовская</surname><given-names>Виктория Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>widaad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Zarytovskaya V.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Зарытовская В.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zarytovskaya V.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарытовская В.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/30721">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/30721</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article is devoted to the theoretical problem of the periodization of the Arab national literature. The issue of dividing Arabic literature into periods has long been in the focus of both Arab and Western, as well as Russian literary researchers. Undoubtedly, such issues, which have recently acquired relevance in connection with the growing interest in modern Arabic literature, require analysis from such points of view as the multiplicity and variability of existing periodizations, the reasons for the discrepancy between the periodizations of European and Arab national literatures and various approaches to the compilation of periodization by Arab and European specialists. The purpose of this work was designated as an attempt to demonstrate, using analysis and comparison, as well as the method of historicity, the redundancy or, conversely, the insufficiency of some periodizations and the terms used in them, to find different names for the same periods with the same artistic principles and time frames, as well as to establish the factors that had the strongest influence on the development of Arabic literature. In the course of the study, conclusions are drawn about the inexpediency of correlating the periodization of Arabic literature with general European, as well as about the key role of a number of factors in the history of Arabic literature. First, linguistic (minimal changes in the literary language since the codification of the Qur’an in the 7th century), that ensured the continuity and tradition of Arabic literature, which for centuries preserved and cultivated figurative systems and stylistic devices of preIslamic times. Secondly, the factor of national domination - a purely Arab or general Muslim character of the society. Under the conditions of the latter, there was a mutual enrichment of the literatures of the peoples included in the caliphate, which entailed fundamental changes in the genre system and themes of Arabic literature. The author thus holds the idea that the originality of Arab literature is due to the characters of Arab preIslamic culture in general and verbal culture in particular and the historical processes of the Middle Ages in the Middle East, first of all - the rapid formation of the Caliphate as an imperial state and the including of most Arab countries a part in the Ottoman Empire, where Arabic was not the state language, from the XIV century and before the territorial redistribution of the results of the World War I.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья посвящена теоретической проблеме периодизации арабской национальной литературы. Вопрос деления арабской литературы на периоды уже давно находится в фокусе как арабских, так и западных, а также российских исследователейлитературоведов. Несомненно, анализа требуют такие приобретшие за последнее время в связи с ростом интереса к современной арабской литературе актуальность вопросы, как множественность и вариативность имеющихся периодизаций, причины несовпадения периодизаций европейских и арабской национальных литератур, различные подходы к составлению периодизации арабскими и европейскими специалистами. Цель данной работы была обозначена как попытка продемонстрировать, прибегнув к анализу и сопоставлению, а также методу историчности, избыточность либо, наоборот, недостаточность некоторых периодизаций и использованных в них терминов, найти различные именования одних и тех же периодов с теми же художественными принципами и временными рамками, а также установить факторы, которые оказали наиболее сильное влияние на пути развития арабской литературы. В ходе исследования делаются выводы о нецелесообразности соотнесения периодизации арабской литературы с общеевропейской, а также ключевой роли в истории арабской литературы ряда факторов. Во-первых, языкового (минимальные изменения в литературном языке с момента кодификации Корана в VII в.), который обеспечил преемственность и традиционность арабской литературы, веками сохранявшей и культивировавшей образные системы и стилистические приемы еще доисламского времени. Во-вторых, национального доминирования - чисто арабского или общемусульманского характера общества. В условиях последнего произошло взаимообогащение литератур народов, включенных в халифат, что повлекло коренные изменения в жанровой системе и тематике арабской литературы. Автор таким образом проводит мысль о том, что самобытность арабской литературы обусловлена особенностями арабской доисламской культуры вообще и словесной культуры в частности и историческими процессами Средневековья на Ближнем Востоке, в первую очередь - стремительным становлением халифата в качестве государства имперского характера и пребыванием большинства арабских стран в составе Османской империи, где арабский язык не был государственным, с XIV в. и до территориального передела по результатам Первой мировой войны.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arabic literature</kwd><kwd>periodization of world literature</kwd><kwd>pre-Islamic poetry</kwd><kwd>Arabic language</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арабская литература</kwd><kwd>периодизация мировой литературы</kwd><kwd>доисламская поэзия</kwd><kwd>арабский язык</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abu Nuwas. 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