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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27656</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2021-26-3-546-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Transformation of the Idea of Internet Freedom in the XXIst Century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансформация представлений о свободе интернета в XXI веке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-6168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zassoursky</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засурский</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Head of the Department of New Media and Communication Theory, Faculty of Journalism</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, заведующий кафедрой новых медиа и теории коммуникации факультета журналистики</p></bio><email>zassoursky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-6206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trishchenko</surname><given-names>Nataliia D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трищенко</surname><given-names>Наталия Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Senior Researcher, the Department of New Media and Communication Theory, Faculty of Journalism</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры новых медиа и теории коммуникации факультета журналистики</p></bio><email>trishchenko.nataliia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">F.M. DOSTOEVSKY: MODERN RECEPTIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТВОРЧЕСТВО Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РЕЦЕПЦИИ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ</issue-title><fpage>546</fpage><lpage>557</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Zassoursky I.I., Trishchenko N.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Засурский И.И., Трищенко Н.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zassoursky I.I., Trishchenko N.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Засурский И.И., Трищенко Н.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/27656">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/27656</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article analyzes the theoretical approaches that have developed in relation to the issues of control and freedom of the Internet space, including copyright regulation and its gradual transformation as the digital environment develops and changes. Special attention is given to the values underpinning the principles of regulation are determined. If initially the dominant notion was that the Internet would ensure humanity a new free world, then later the discourse shifted to much less optimistic views and topics the issue of network regulation, technical and legal restrictions, censorship and data protection. Most recent academic literature is devoted to the practical side of the issue, and the issue of values has faded into the background. As a result, the discussion has lost significant context: issues of freedom and human rights in the Internet environment, discussion of what is really important for society - security or the absence of restrictions, the problem of users’ trust in the state and platforms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье анализируются теоретические подходы, сложившиеся в отношении вопросов контроля и свободы интернет-пространства, в том числе регулирования в сфере авторского права, их постепенная трансформация по мере развития и изменения условий развития цифровой среды. Особое место в рассмотрении проблемы занимают ценности, в соответствии с которыми определяются принципы регулирования. Если изначально доминирующие позиции занимали представления о том, что благодаря интернету человечество получит новый свободный мир, то в дальнейшем дискурс сместился к гораздо менее оптимистичным взглядам и темам - вопрос регулирования сети, техническим и правовым ограничениям, цензуре и защите данных. При этом основное внимание в свежих научных источниках уделяется именно практической стороне вопроса, а ценностная - уходит на второй план. В результате за рамками дискуссии оказывается значимый контекст: вопросы свободы и прав человека в интернет-среде, обсуждение того, что является действительно важным для общества - безопасность или отсутствие ограничений, проблема доверия пользователей к государству и платформам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internet regulation</kwd><kwd>copyright</kwd><kwd>code</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернет-регулирование</kwd><kwd>авторские права</kwd><kwd>код</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Proposal for a Directive 2014/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on copyright in the Digital Single Market. Retrived May 3, 2020, from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52016PC0593</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>McLuhan, M. (1994). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. 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