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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24829</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-3-531-541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The phenomenon of fan creativity: the main directions of studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Феномен фанатского творчества: основные направления изучения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Algavi</surname><given-names>Leila O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алгави</surname><given-names>Лейла Омаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor at the Department of Theory and History of Journalism of the Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории журналистики филологического факультета</p></bio><email>algawy_lo@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>Alina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>Алина Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate for a degree of PhD in Philology of the Department of Mass Communications of the Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель степени кандидата филологических наук кафедры массовых коммуникаций филологического факультета</p></bio><email>alva.kharchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO3 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №3 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>531</fpage><lpage>541</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-26"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Algavi L.O., Kharchenko A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Алгави Л.О., Харченко А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Algavi L.O., Kharchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алгави Л.О., Харченко А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/24829">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/24829</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the main directions of foreign and domestic studies of fan communities and fan creative production. The article synthesizes theoretical knowledge collected abroad. Media fandoms are understood as interpretive, participatory communities that are able to influence media production. Fanfiction is shown as one of the forms of expression of criticism and various potential interpretations and meanings of the original work. The Russian scientific community also refers to fan communities as “interpretive communities”. Fanfiction is defined as a literary work that performs the function of demonstrating a variety of individual reader’s interpretations of the work. It was revealed that despite the existence of some differences in approaches to the study of fan creativity, there is a common focus on the activity of the audience. More attention is given to the study of collective meaning-making and ways of expressing different interpretations of the original media product.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются основные направления зарубежных и отечественных исследований фан-сообществ и фанатского творческого производства. Синтезируются теоретические знания, собранные за рубежом. Медиафэндомы понимаются как интерпретативные, партисипативные сообщества, способные оказывать влияние на медиапроизводство, фанфикшен - как одна из форм выражения критики и различных потенциальных смыслов оригинального произведения. Отечественное научное сообщество также называет фэндом «интерпретативным сообществом», а фанфикшен - литературным текстом, выполняющим функцию демонстрации множества индивидуальных читательских интерпретаций произведения. Выявлено, что при наличии некоторых отличий в подходах к изучению фанатского творчества прослеживается общая исходная установка на активность аудитории. Особое внимание уделяется исследованию коллективного смыслообразования и способов выражения различных толкований оригинального медиаисточника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>participatory culture</kwd><kwd>fan communities</kwd><kwd>interpretive communities</kwd><kwd>fan creativity</kwd><kwd>fanfiction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура участия</kwd><kwd>фан-сообщества</kwd><kwd>интерпретативные сообщества</kwd><kwd>фанатское творчество</kwd><kwd>фанфикшен</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hellekson, K. (2018). The Fan Experience. A Companion to Media Fandom and Fan Studies. John Wiley &amp; Sons.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hellekson K. The Fan Experience // A Companion to Media Fandom and Fan Studies. 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