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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24826</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-3-497-510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY CRITICISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">W. Morris’s tradition in J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic fantasy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Традиция У. Морриса в эпическом фэнтези Дж.Р.Р. Толкина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maratova</surname><given-names>Zhamal Zh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маратова</surname><given-names>Жамал Жанатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of the Department of Russian and Foreign Literature of the Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры русской и зарубежной литературы филологического факультета</p></bio><email>zhibeka_m07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of the Department of Russian and Foreign Literature of the Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры русской и зарубежной литературы филологического факультета</p></bio><email>aven1808@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO3 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №3 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>497</fpage><lpage>510</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-26"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Maratova Z.Z., Nazarova T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Маратова Ж.Ж., Назарова Т.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maratova Z.Z., Nazarova T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маратова Ж.Ж., Назарова Т.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/24826">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/24826</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article offers a comprehensive review of W. Morris’ influence on the epic fantasy of J.R.R. Tolkien. The purpose of the research is to reflect how Morris’ tradition influenced the development of Tolkien’s fantastic prose - which later formed a separate subgenre of epic fantasy - and the whole fantasy genre. The objectives of the study include tracing the history of the development of fantastic element in literature - which served as a basis for the works of both authors - and finding poetological similarities and differences between W. Morris and J.R.R. Tolkien. The comparative study is based on the works of V. Gopman and K. Massey as well as on the original writings of Morris and Tolkien. The result of the study is the justification for W. Morris as the natural literary precursor of Tolkien. Based on the influence and partial borrowing of Morris’ imagery and motifs, Tolkin develops the theoretical foundation for the genre of magical fairy tale, which will later be called “fantasy”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена проблеме влияния творчества У. Морриса на становление эпического фэнтези Дж.Р.Р. Толкина. Целью исследования является отражение того, как именно традиция Морриса повлияла на формирование фантастической прозы Толкина, что позже вылилось в выделение отдельного поджанра эпического фэнтези, а также жанра фэнтези в целом. Были поставлены следующие задачи: проследить историю становления фантастического элемента, который стал основой для произведений двух авторов, найти сходства и отличия их поэтологических особенностей. Статья написана в русле сравнительно-сопоставительного метода с опорой на работы В. Гопмана и К. Мэсси. Результатом исследования является обоснование роли У. Морриса как естественного литературного предшественника Толкина. На основе влияния и частичного заимствования образов и мотивов творчества Морриса Толкин вырабатывает свое теоретическое обоснование жанра волшебной сказки, которая в дальнейшем получит название «фэнтези».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Morris</kwd><kwd>Tolkien</kwd><kwd>epic fantasy</kwd><kwd>Pre-Raphaelitism</kwd><kwd>mythology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Моррис</kwd><kwd>Толкин</kwd><kwd>эпическое фэнтези</kwd><kwd>прерафаэлитизм</kwd><kwd>мифология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osnovy sravnitel'nogo i sopostavitel'nogo literaturovedeniya [Fundamentals of comparative and comparative literature]: Textbook in a special course for students specializing in Russian language and literature in interethnic communication. (2007). 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