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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23615</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-1-137-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">“Biblioteka dlya Chteniya” - the first mass magazine in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«Библиотека для чтения» - первый массовый журнал в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>Nikita V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>Никита Всеволодович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Master’s Program “International Journalism”, Head of the Department of International Journalism</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, профессор, руководитель магистерской программы «Международная журналистика», заведующий кафедрой международной журналистики</p></bio><email>n_shevtsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Shevtsov N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Шевцов Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevtsov N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевцов Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/23615">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/23615</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the so-called “Smirdin period” in the development of the journal “Biblioteka dlya Chteniya” (“Library for reading”) (XIX century). This is a unique periodical that attracted the attention of many readers: in the first year of the existence of the “Library for Reading,” its circulation reached a colossal figure for that time of five thousand copies, then it reached seven thousand. At the same time, there were many reproaches that the magazine had chosen a commercial direction, preferring to print superficial, mediocre literary works in the interests of generating income. Publishers of the “Library for Reading” were the first among their colleagues to understand that journalism cannot remain aloof from the formation of capitalist relations, and the work of a journalist, as well as a writer, must be well paid. They paid tribute to the role of material incentive in the creative process, which in many respects predetermined the success of the magazine, its longevity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена так называемому периоду Смирдина в развитии журнала «Библиотека для чтения» (XIX в). Это уникальное периодическое издание, которое привлекло внимание многочисленных читателей: в первый год существования «Библиотеки для чтения» ее тираж достиг колоссальной для того времени цифры в пять тысяч экземпляров, затем он дошел до семи тысяч. Одновременно раздавалось немало упреков в том, что журнал избрал коммерческое направление, предпочитая в интересах извлечения доходов печатать поверхностные, посредственные литературные произведения. Издатели «Библиотеки для чтения» первыми среди коллег поняли, что журналистика не может оставаться в стороне от становления капиталистических отношений, а труд журналиста, равно как и писателя, должен хорошо оплачиваться. Они отдавали должное роли материального стимула в творческом процессе, что во многом и предопределило успех журнала, его долголетие.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Senkovsky</kwd><kwd>Smirdin</kwd><kwd>journal</kwd><kwd>Biblioteka dlya Chteniya</kwd><kwd>circulation</kwd><kwd>reading library</kwd><kwd>frequency</kwd><kwd>commercial orientation</kwd><kwd>Druzhinin</kwd><kwd>censorship</kwd><kwd>critic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сенковский</kwd><kwd>Смирдин</kwd><kwd>журнал</kwd><kwd>тираж</kwd><kwd>Библиотека для чтения</kwd><kwd>периодичность</kwd><kwd>коммерческая направленность</kwd><kwd>Дружинин</kwd><kwd>цензура</kwd><kwd>критик</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.A. Krylov v vospominaniyah sovremennikov [I.A. Krylov in the memoirs of contemporaries]. (1932). 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