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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16754</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9220-2017-22-2-340-351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Журналистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SOME FEATURES OF ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL NEWSPAPER IN RUSSIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАРОЖДЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ МЕСТНОЙ ГАЗЕТЫ В РОССИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Philological sciences, Doctoral student of the Department of Mass Communications, Philological Faculty, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, докторант кафедры массовых коммуникаций филологического факультета Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>tavto2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>340</fpage><lpage>351</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Rodionov T.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Родионова Т.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov T.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионова Т.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/16754">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/16754</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper shows the author’s results in studying the emergence and development of city newspapers and features of urban readership’s priorities in Russia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th century. Origin of Russian city dailies and weeklies nearly coincided with the end of formation of city estates, which took place in the first third of the 19th century. Social life democratizing of the end of the 1850s - the beginning of the 1860s served as catalyst of acceleration of information processes. Growth of education influenced the formation of city readership. During half a century development, city newspaper became multifunctional. It also performed as communication channel. Being a type of commercial enterprise, private newspaper often showed the ability to respond to civic needs of citizens notwithstanding the censorship. Such features became especially noticeable on the eve of the first Russian revolution in 1905 and establishment of the First State Duma in 1906. It was the qualitative result of evolution of city daily and urban public’s information priorities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Работа выявляет ряд основных закономерностей развития городских газет в России, ко-торые в основном начали возникать со второй половины XIX века. Автор приходит к выводу, что появление городской газеты было тесно связано со статусом сословий Российской импе-рии, и обобщает итоги своих исследований последних лет, связанных с изучением функций местной печати XIX - начала XX веков. Вслед за окончательным оформлением социального статуса городских сословий началось «собирание» местной аудитории и ускорение информа-ционного обмена. Проявились основные читательские интересы, впоследствии продолжившие свое развитие. Исследование дает возможность проследить тенденции газетного информиро-вания и коммуникации на фоне капитализации прессы и роста социальных запросов местной аудитории до начала XX века.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>city audience</kwd><kwd>estates</kwd><kwd>Russian newspaper</kwd><kwd>local information</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>social journalistic functions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>городская аудитория</kwd><kwd>сословия</kwd><kwd>русская газета</kwd><kwd>местная информация</kwd><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>социальные функции журналистики</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akopjan T.V., Lukovskaja M.A. (Red.). Gazety dorevolucionnoj Rossii: Katalog [Newspapers of prerevolution Russia. Katalogue]. SPb., 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акопян Т.В., Луковская М.А. (Ред.) 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