<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение. Журналистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-9220</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-9247</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MILESTONES OF THE FORMATION OF FRENCH SYMBOLISM AND ITS REFLECTION IN THE FRENCH CRITIQUE AT THE TURN OF THE ХХ CENTURY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭТАПЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО СИМВОЛИЗМА И ЕГО ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ВО ФРАНЦУЗСКОЙ КРИТИКЕНА РУБЕЖЕ ХIХ-ХХ ВВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntsevich</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцевич</surname><given-names>Д В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">People’s Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Кунцевич Д.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунцевич Д.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/13291">https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/13291</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In this article, we provide a partial analysis of the theoretical manifests and some interviews of French symbolists based on the “Questionnaire on the evolution of literature” (Enquête sur l’évolution littéraire) by Huret J. These texts have never been translated from French into Russian before. The structure of this questionnaire presents some difficulties, however. As for instance, Mallarmé and Verlaine appear at the head of symbolists and decadents; Huysmans, who wrote “À rebours”, becomes a naturalist; as for Baju, he does not appear at all in the list. The work of Huret, and of symbolists rose numerous controversies. We tried to reflect the main milestones of the history of French symbolism, a literary trend at the end of the 19th century. The authors of this period tried to influence the mind and the moral senses of a person by the means of aesthetic emotions.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В рамках одной статьи достаточно сложно ответить на все вопросы, которые могут возникнуть при прочтении заглавия, по этой причине мы провели анализ лишь некоторых теоретических манифестов и ранее не переведенных на русский язык интервью французских символистов из «Анкеты о литературной эволюции» Ж. Юре. Трудности вызывает уже сама структура анкеты: Малларме и Верлен фигурируют во главе символистов и декадентов; Гюисманс, который написал «Наоборот», становится натуралистом; Бажу вообще отсутствует. Работа Юре, как и творчество символистов, порождала множество споров. В статье делается попытка отобразить основные вехи истории французского символизма, как литературного направления конца XIX - начала XX века, разделить его на этапы.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the literature of symbolism</kwd><kwd>French poetry of the end of the XIX century</kwd><kwd>“Enquête sur l’évolution littéraire” by Huret J</kwd><kwd>interviews of symbolists</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литература символизма</kwd><kwd>французская поэзия конца XIX века</kwd><kwd>«Анкета о литературной эволюции» Ж. Юре</kwd><kwd>интервью символистов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Décaudin M. La crise des valeurs symbolistes. Vingt ans de poésie française 1895-1914. Genève-Paris, Slatkine, 1981.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Dictionnaire de la langue française (abrégé du Dictionnaire de Littré par A. Beaujean). Paris, Gallimard Hachette, 1959.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Dujardin E. Mallarmé, par un des siens. Paris, A. Messein, 1936.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Huret J. Enquête sur l’évolution littéraire. Paris, José Corti, 1999.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Michaud G. Message poétique du symbolisme. Paris, Nizet, 1947.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Puzin C. Le symbolisme. Paris, NATHAN, 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Анненский И.Ф. Книги отражений. М.: Наука, 1979.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
