Russian Journal of LinguisticsRussian Journal of LinguisticsRussian Journal of Linguistics2687-00882686-8024Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)9475ArticlesСтатьиArticlesResearch ArticleThree “hammers”of Biblical HebrewТри «молота» древнееврейского языкаKirillovaA AКирилловаАнастасия АлександровнаDepartment of Jewish Studies, Section of Philology Institute of Asian and African StudiesКафедра иудаики, филологическое отделение Институт стран Азии и Африкиkirillova.avangardpkf@gmail.comLomonosov Moscow State UniversityМосковский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова150420124NO4 (2012)№4 (2012)879509092016Copyright ©; 2012, Kirillova A.A.Copyright ©; 2012, Кириллова А.А.Copyright ©; 2012, Kirillova A.2012Kirillova A.A.Кириллова А.А.Kirillova A.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/9475This article deals with three terms of Biblical Hebrew which are traditionally interpreted as “a hammer”. Within the framework of this research we seek to distinguish these words by their meaning with the use of methods of comparative linguistics.Данная статья посвящена трем терминам библейского иврита, которые традиционно переводятся на русский язык одинаково — «молот». В рамках данного исследования мы попытаемся разграничить семантику этих лексем при помощи сравнительно-исторического метода.the BibleAncient HebrewSemitic languagescomparative linguisticsБиблиядревнееврейский языксемитские языкисравнительно-историческое языкознание[Militarev A., Kogan L. Semitic Etymological Dictionary. — Vol. 1: Anatomy of Man and Animals. — Münster, 2000; Vol. 2: Animal Names. — Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2005.][Бурлак С.А., Старостин С.А. Сравнительно-историческое языкознание. — М.: Академия, 2005.][Bauer H., Leander P. Historische Grammatik der Hebrӓischen Sprache des Alten Testamentes. Verlag von Max Niemeyer, 1922. — P. 190][Leander P. Einige Hebrӓische Lautgesetze Chronologisch Geordnet // ZDMG (Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft). — Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 74 (1920).][Вейнберг Й. Введение в ТАНАХ. — М.: Мосты культуры, 2002.][Beeston A.F.L., Ghul M.A., Müller W.W., Ryckmans J. Sabaic Dictionary. Louvain-la-Neuve, Éditions Peeters; Beyrouth, Librairie du Liban, 1982.][de Biberstein Kazimirski A. Dictionnaire Arabe-Français. I—II. — Beyrouth: Librarie du Liban, 1860.][Blau J. Phonology and Morphology of Biblical Hebrew. — Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2010.][Brinkman J.A., Civil M., Gelb I.J., Oppenheim A.L., Reiner E. The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. & J.J. Augustin Verlagsbuchhandlung, Glückstadt, Germany, 1956 — по настоящее время.][BDB: Francis Brown, with the co-operation with S.R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (with an appendix containing the Biblical Aramaic) based on the lexicon of William Gesenius as translated by Edward Robinson. — Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1906.][Drawer E., Macuch R. A Mandaic Dictionary. — Oxford, 1963.][Hoftijzer J., Jongeling K. Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions. — Leiden-New York-Köln: E.J. Brill, 1995.][Jastrow M. Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli, Yerushalmi, and Midrashic Literature. — NY: The Judaica Press, Inc, 1996.][Johnstone T.M. Harsusi Lexicon. — London: Oxford University Press, New York, Toronto, 1977.][Johnstone T.M. Jibbali Lexicon. — Oxford University Press, 1981.][Joüon P. Grammaire de l’Hébreu Biblique. — Rome: Institut Biblique Pontifical, 1947.][HALOT: Koehler L., Baumgartner W. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. — Leiden: Brill, 1994—2000 (CD-Rom Edition).][Leslau W. Comparative Dictionary of Ge`ez (Classical Ethiopic). Otto Harrassowitz. — Wiesbaden, 1987.][Liddell H.G., Scott R. Greek-English Lexicon. — New York: Harper & Brothers, Franklin Square, 1883.][del Olmo Lete G., Sanmartín J. A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. — Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2003.][Payne Smith J. A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (founded upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith). — Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903.]