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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52504</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2687-0088-46681</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NZJZHD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Semantic compression in small-format texts: A corpus-based study of book synopses</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Семантическая компрессия в малоформатных текстах: корпусное исследование книжных синопсисов</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-8459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramchenko</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмченко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Habil., Professor in the Department of English Language No. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры английского языка № 4</p></bio><email>d.khramchenko@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 30, NO3 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 30, №3 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>738</fpage><lpage>763</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Khramchenko D.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Храмченко Д.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Khramchenko D.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khramchenko D.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храмченко Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Khramchenko D.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/52504">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/52504</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Digital book retailers often provide prospective purchasers with only a brief synopsis prior to purchase. The means by which brief texts, most often under 250 words, can simultaneously summarize, brand, promote, and persuasively present an 80.000-word novel remains under-described in the existing literature. The aim of the study is to examine how mystery/thriller synopses use semantic compression (maximising meaning per word) to meet both narrative and marketing goals. The study focuses on three main aspects: (1) the use of semantic compression to achieve persuasive effects; (2) the lexical and grammatical patterns that are characteristic of this microgenre; (3) the linguistic mechanisms behind the compression process. The research is based on a corpus of 300 (56.220 words) English Goodreads synopses (2022-2025). Phase 1 used AntConc and CLAWS-C7 tagging for length, sentence profile, lexical density, keywords, and voice/mood. Phase 2 applied double-coded discourse analysis grounded in Systemic Functional Linguistics, small-format text theory, and paratext theory, charting compression devices at macro-, meso-, and micro-levels. Synopses average 187 words, show high lexical density (52%), and prefer interrogatives and active voice. 86% follow a seven-move functional-pragmatic structure: hook, micro-portrait, temporal leap, thematic bundle, suspense question, comparative tag, sell-line. Compression is further executed via paratactic stacks, em-dash grafts, cardinality lists, modifier clusters, and systematic omission of subplots and endings. Recycled evaluatives and genre labels act as semantic shortcuts that activate readers’ genre schemata. Semantic compression is theorized as an important cognitive-discursive phenomenon functioning at the junction of literature and commerce. Book synopses are hybrid literary-marketing micro-genres whose layered compression turns narrative surplus into reader engagement. The study offers a replicable template that writers, publishers, copywriters, and automated-copy systems can use to craft more persuasive small-format texts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На цифровых сервисах для любителей книг пользователям зачастую доступен лишь краткий синопсис произведения. Дискурсивные механизмы, позволяющие тексту менее 250 слов одновременно пересказать, «забрендировать», прорекламировать и продать роман гораздо большей длины, до сих пор недостаточно изучены. Цель исследования - выявить, как аннотации к детективам и триллерам реализуют семантическую компрессию (максимизацию смысла на единицу объёма) для решения литературных и маркетинговых задач. В фокусе внимания - (1) использование семантической компрессии для достижения персуазивного прагматического эффекта; (2) лексико-грамматические паттерны, характерные для данного микрожанра; (3) лингвистические механизмы компрессии. Материалом послужил корпус из 300 англоязычных аннотаций с сайта Goodreads (2022-2025 гг.; 56 220 слов). На первом этапе исследования применялись AntConc и CLAWS-C7 для определения длины и типа предложений, лексической плотности, ключевых слов и грамматических особенностей. На втором этапе проведён дискурсивный анализ в русле системно-функциональной лингвистики, теории малоформатных текстов и теории паратекста, позволивший описать приёмы компрессии на макро-, мезо- и микроуровнях. Средняя длина аннотаций составила 187 слов; лексическая плотность 52 %; преобладают вопросительные конструкции и активный залог. 86 % текстов следуют семичленной функционально-прагматической структуре: рекламный «крючок», микропортрет героя, пространственно-временной сдвиг, тематическая плотность, вопрос-саспенс, интертекстуальное уподобление, метатекстуальная реклама. Дополнительная компрессия достигается паратаксисом, парантезой с тире и двоеточием, перечислениями, цепочками прилагательных и систематическим опущением побочных линий сюжета. Оценочные эпитеты и жанровые маркеры активируют фреймы культурного опыта реципиентов. Семантическая компрессия рассматривается как важнейший когнитивно-дискурсивный феномен на стыке литературы и коммерции. Аннотация - гибридный литературно-маркетинговый микрожанр, чья многоуровневая компрессия конвертирует сюжетные тропы в читательский интерес. Статья предлагает авторам, издателям, копирайтерам и системам автоматической генерации текстов воспроизводимую функционально-прагматическую модель написания персуазивных малоформатных текстов.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semantic compression</kwd><kwd>small-format text</kwd><kwd>paratext</kwd><kwd>book synopsis</kwd><kwd>functional linguistics</kwd><kwd>corpus linguistics</kwd><kwd>book marketing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семантическая компрессия</kwd><kwd>малоформатный текст</kwd><kwd>паратекст</kwd><kwd>книжный синопсис</kwd><kwd>функциональная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>корпусная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>маркетинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aijmer, Karin. 2005. Evaluation and pragmatic markers. Strategies in Academic Discourse, 83-96. 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